The Rise and Fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu - Goodreads Yet, she wasn't even a scientist. The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. omanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. This month, Romanias minister of innovation resigned after an investigation found significant irregularities on his rsum and evidence he plagiarised from an academic paper. Now, without further ado, lets delve into five shocking facts about Elena: the wife of the Romanian dictator who ruled the country for over two decades. We have a long and proud history of arranging cultural projects with the Korean people; be it through art, sport, or whatever medium brings people together. They. Ceausescu, wife of the country's executed president, of carrying out the. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. In China, she was jealous of the power of Mao Zedongs wife Jiang Qing (who was eventually imprisoned by Maos enemies), and in the Philippines she was jealous of the opulent lifestyle and good looks of Imelda Marcos (also overthrown). . Elena Ceauescu was buried in Ghencea Cemetery. Regnery Publishing, 1987. Without them, those like Elena Ceauescu would not have existed as a world-renowned scientist.. (qtd. Fiul poporului" .pdf, Ceausescu, obsesia nemarturisita a romanilor, Transcript of the Trial of December 25, 1989, Chapter 96 Life under Communism: Hell on Earth, Biographical Sketches of the Ceausescu Clan, "Espacenet list of patents with inventor 'Ceauescu Elena', "@njbirse The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society unt", "President's Week in Review: April 7 April 13, 1975", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1984", "Biografia Elenei Ceauescu, n "Mic dicionar enciclopedic", 1972", "Why Ceausescu's 1978 state visit was far more humiliating than Trump's ever could be", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1141870859, Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the. I will not!" Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. Los Angeles, The problem with Pablo Escobars hippos. hellcat vs p938; simple small front yard landscaping ideas low maintenance; jenny's super stretchy bind off in the round; senate democratic media center Join Young Pioneer Tours on one of our signature African adventures in Eritrea, Somaliland, or Socotra (with new destinations being added all the time), or let us plan an independent trip for you. He can usually be found striking a manly pose in front of tanks or hunting Soviet relics in the former Eastern Bloc. 2018, https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/elena-ceausescu-100.html. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. Like many other poor people at the beginning of the 20th century, she turned to communism as a means by which the working poor could have a larger (or the only) say in how the country was run. When coal miners went on strike in 1977, party apparatchiks told the miners that their Great Leader and his wife were personally working on a solution to their problems and couldnt meet with them. Elena Ceauescu was celebrated by state propaganda under her husbands regime as a world-famous chemistry researcher, despite having no credible qualifications. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. According to Romania Experience, Elena was involved with the Ceausescu family through being in a casual relationship with Ceaucescus brother before eventually falling in love with Nicolae. Elena Ceausescu Tried to Flee Execution - Los Angeles Times [17] At one point, their forcibly-assigned lawyers abandoned their clients' defence and joined with the prosecutor, accusing them of capital crimes instead of defending them. Those opposing Ceauescu, his wife, their family and cronies many times disappeared for good. What Colombia plans for their descendants, Messy storms roll eastward after slamming Texas, Louisiana, Ukrainians dig up more bodies from makeshift graves in once-occupied towns, New crew from U.S, Russia and UAE arrives at space station, Two Americans arrested on charges of selling tech to Russia. Romania sells communist luxuries of ex-ruler Ceausescu - BBC News emblemhealth medicare customer service; did cody webster play college baseball 0 Home. The court did not attempt to find and prove the truth. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. CABINETUL 2 ELENA CEAUESCU INVENTAR Anii extremi: 19841989 Nr. [22] In March 1974, she was made a member of the Romanian Academy's Section for Chemical Sciences. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. Anti-communist revolutionaries executed him and Elena in 1989. Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. June 13th 1978. Romania. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. were outright banned. As Behr explains in his history of the Ceaucescus' reign of terror, Mircea Corcioveci, one of the top scientists at the Institute, eventually discovered that Elena "didn't know what a chromatograph was and didn't recognize the formula for sulfuric acid," which was "taught to first-year chemistry students" (141). She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. Militia and army officials at Tirgoviste said the couple was tried and executed at the local military barracks, near the railway station. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. The Ceauescus were executed on Christmas Day 1989 after Romanias attempt to follow the other countries of eastern Europe in a peaceful overthrow of their regimes descended into bloodshed that ultimately allowed former communists to retain power under the guise of democracy. In reality, they were spending time at their Black Sea resort, complete with servants. Wife of a Romanian Dictator - 5 Shocking Facts About Elena Ceaucescu Escaping prison in August 1944 shortly before the Soviet occupation of Romania, We are well aware that these titles have ended up in your catalogue through no fault of your own. One question in particular, posed by a prosecutor to Elena, not only sums up the Professor Doctor Engineer's entire trajectory, but also speaks to us today, as more and more instances of research malpractice come to light: "And who wrote the papers for you, Elena?" She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. in Behr 184). President Nicolae Ceausescu of Romania accompanied by Madame Elena Ceausescu is welcomed at Victoria Station by Queen Elizabeth. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget and adventure travel operator in the DPRK (North Korea). A ten-member tribunal was formed to try the case. why would an inmate go to the hole. Isloi says Ceauescus impact on science in Romania persists. Over 1,100 people were killed during the Romanian Revolution and as the situation reached boiling point, the Romanian dictator and his wife fled the Romanian capital of Bucharest by helicopter. In July 1971, after a mini-cultural revolution launched by her husband, she was elected a member of the Central Commission on Socio-Economic Forecasting. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. "[13], The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was very brief, lasting approximately one hour. In fact, the teacher who oversaw the infamous exam "lived in fear of his life for decades afterward" (Behr 140). The Vanity Cult of Elena Ceausescu - Hated Wife of - The Vintage News You can't sell me the idea that Mr. Peanut [then US President Jimmy Carter] can give me an Illi-whatsis diploma but not any from Washington. The troops then led them to a wall, took six steps back, and unloaded their Kalashnikov assault rifles. Destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. Check out our International Group Tours and book your next adventure of a lifetime. One of the more awkward facts about the wife of the Romanian dictator took place before the pair actually met. Elena Ceausescu - Romanian Dictators Wife and Fake Scientist.Stuff.Co.Nz, 12 July 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/94679348/roger-hanson-elena-ceausescu--romanian-dictators-wife-and-fake-scientist. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. After giving the emissary generous hospitality, in which alcohol played a significant part, Professor Todd asked the emissary in all frankness whether Elena deserved an honour from the society, Deletant says. One of the Ceauescus', The coup leaders said the execution of the Ceauescus was necessary to stop. All of the scientific honors in the world could not protect Elena from the fall of her husband's regime during the 1989 Romanian Revolution. Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome, Black Vietnam veteran awarded Medal of Honor after decades-long wait, Toxic forever chemicals about to get their first U.S. limits, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. Since the formation of the Royal Society of Chemistry in our current form in 1980, we make public all of our honorary fellows. Ceausescus Beg For Mercy, Weep in New Execution Footage Hauptmen. April 22, 1990 PARIS (AP) _ Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu wept silently and his wife Elena begged for mercy as soldiers readied them for the firing squad, according to footage of their execution broadcast Sunday. The sale items include a pen holder made of. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society until 1980 had been started in the days before her death, which effectively ended her honorary fellowship. Then an army captain, Boeru remembers how the 71-year-old tyrant was smartly dressed and smelled heavily of aftershave. Whilst travel is one of the most rewarding and enjoyable ways to spend your time, arranging your travel can be complicated, stressful and difficult. In response, she is said to have screamed You motherf***er! at him. Honorary Member of the Council of the Central University of Ecuador and of the Institute of Natural Sciences of the Central University of Ecuador (Quito, 1973). It was only at this point that she was finally confronted by her fraud. Two years later he was elected President of the Republic. They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. Photo by Romanian National History Museum. A former educator, he values curiosity and diligent research. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. But the camera angle is too low and the lens is obscured by gunsmoke, preventing a clear look at the couple being shot, experts say. However, the constitutions of communist countries stipulated that citizens had both a right and an obligation to work. Naturally, Elena sought what was probably the most prestigious scientific honor in Europe: membership in Britain's Royal Society. Die Traumkarriere Der Elena Ceausescu.Mdr.De, 5 Mar. The couple had two final wishes: that they die together and that their hands not be tied. As Elena traveled the world, she became more and more jealous of what others had. She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. [39] After making vague comments about the incident, Ion Iliescu stated that it was "quite shameful, but necessary". Romania's ex-dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been reburied - nearly five months after their bodies were exhumed to confirm their identity. Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. Elena Ceausescu Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. Elena Ceausescu portrait. She is said to have spent hours listening to the tapes, in particular the people she didnt like within the party such as Violeta Andrei. Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. [38], In 2009 Valentin Ceauescu, elder son of the Ceauescus, argued that the revolutionary forces should have killed his parents when they had arrested them on 22 December since they did not need any trial. ", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1140215115. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. Trial And Execution Of Nicolae And Elena Ceauescu - YouTube Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. If you think that people who deliberately engage in dubious scientific practices like plagiarism, falsification of results, or attendance at fake conferences represent the worst of scientific misconductthen you have clearly never heard of Elena Ceausescu. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. They were then led by four. While in prison, Ceauescu became a protg of his cell mate, the Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who would become the undisputed Communist leader of Romania beginning in 1952. They made it to a small town 50 miles north of the capital called Targoviste, where they were subsequently arrested by the military and placed on trial. But Isloi says it is proving difficult since no academic publishers ever wrote their publishing guidelines anticipating an author might be a communist dictators illiterate wife. Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The "trial" that sealed the Ceausecus' fate was perhaps the perfect foil for the decades of falsification and fraud that defined Elena's scientific career. If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. She was mocked by many, including an official who called her by this nickname during her show trial. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. "Ceausescu's last words were, 'Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania,. Both the University of London and the Royal Society rejected the Romanian requests. [16], She was sometimes nicknamed Codoi, referring to her alleged mispronunciation of the name of the chemical compound CO2 (C for carbon, O for oxygen, and "doi" being Romanian for "two"). We never saw her, we never heard from her at any time during our research or afterward. The helicopters attacked the barracks, shooting machine-gun fire, a local militia chief said, adding that several people were killed. The petitions were turned down and Elena had to settle for an honorary degree from the Central London Polytechnic and an honorary fellowship from the Royal Institute of Chemistry. Can you excuse the interests of those who did not live in a communist dictatorship, and blame only those in the country? [42] The Ceauescus were the last people to be executed in Romania before the abolition of capital punishment on 7 January 1990. She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. The Ceauescus personality cult on full display, 1986. She worked in a lab then in a textile factory. Fox furs, leopard, zebra pelts, jaguar and . Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. Obviously, everyone knew she was an imposter. Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. She was 73 years old. She was known as an exceptionally vindictive person whose bad side you did not want to be on. I will not go to Illi-whatever it is [sic]. 2. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. Portrait of Elena Petrescu (Ceauescu) in 1939. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. Edited by P. Gethers, Villard Books, 1991. Her biographer Betea says it is important that those outside Romania share responsibility for the legitimisation of Ceauescu. Offence of destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. This cult positioned Elena as the doyen of the European scientific community and as an academic powerhouse whose publications and international recognition were the result of sustained hard work. Dumbrav says this is probably why she specialised in polymer research in her academic publications. In June 1973, she became a member of the Politburo of the Romanian Communist Party, becoming the second most important and influential person after her husband. I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. Check out our great links, or get in touch and let us plan your extension for you. [13], A group of Romanian scientists are trying to revoke Ceauescu's scientific credentials and argue that her work is still being cited in modern, genuine scientific papers and influences current research despite Ceauescu reportedly being "barely literate in science". The Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Institute's successor later clarified that Ceauescu's membership had been revoked during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. In the early 1960s, she was reported to be secretary of the party committee of the Bucharest Central Institute of Chemical Researches, and when her husband took over the party leadership in March 1965, she was listed as the institute's director. She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. She joined the Bucharest branch of the Romanian Communist Party in 1939 and met 21-year-old Nicolae Ceauescu. He replied that it would be "an interesting challenge". The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. [2], Nicolae Ceauescu refused to recognize the tribunal, arguing its lack of constitutional basis and claiming that the revolutionary authorities were part of a Soviet plot. Ceauescu was given many honorary awards for scientific achievement in the field of polymer chemistry during the period when her husband ruled Romania. [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. Ex-Romanian dictator Ceausescu exhumed - NBC News We were producing papers with words which, we knew, she could not pronounce, let alone understand." Nicolae Ceauescu came to power in 1965 and won praise in the west for opposing the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia three years later.