Also mention the methods of transportation you would use to effect your escape. Kandinsky's first abstract painting was created in Schwabing. Munich had already become an important place for painters like Carl Rottmann, Lovis Corinth, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Carl Spitzweg, Franz von Lenbach, Franz von Stuck, Karl Piloty and Wilhelm Leibl when Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a group of expressionist artists, was established in Munich in 1911.
Here's where the biggest wealth divisions are in Germany In 1180, after Henry the Lion's fall from grace with Emperor Frederick Barbarosa, including his trial and exile, Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria, and Munich was handed to the Bishop of Freising. The following institutes are located in the Munich area: Munich has the strongest economy of any German city according to a study[150] and the lowest unemployment rate (5.4% in July 2020) of any German city of more than a million people (the others being Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne). The most precipitation occurs in July, on average. About 45% of Munich's residents are not affiliated with any religious group; this ratio represents the fastest growing segment of the population. By the way, we also walked through Munich from north to south - always towards the sun from BMW Welt to Hinterbrhl. Its tower contains the Rathaus-Glockenspiel. The warmest month, on average, is July. By 1961, when the Berlin Wall was constructed, 3.5 million East Germans, mostly young and well educated, had left. [71], In Munich, Bayerischer Rundfunk began its first television broadcast in 1954. But in 1972, the Olympics were held in Munich, West Germanyand the. West Germany and East Germany were unified in 1990. Munich also played a significant role in the development of electronic music, with genre pioneer Giorgio Moroder, who invented synth disco and electronic dance music, and Donna Summer, one of disco music's most important performers, both living and working in the city. Legend has it they were inspired by Germanys Black Forest (Schwarzwald)the spectacular mountain range in Baden-Wrttemberg.
City walks: The east-west passage | simply Munich ): Drfer auf dem Ziegelland. Munich is a leading location for science and research with a long list of Nobel Prize laureates from Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen in 1901 to Theodor Hnsch in 2005. This could be because . Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. Nazi concentration and death camps in Eastern Europe. The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990. Railways. Retrieved 22 July 2017. FC Bayern Munich Basketball is currently playing in the Beko Basket Bundesliga. A monk is also depicted on the city's coat of arms. Flixmobility which offers intercity coach service is headquartered in Munich. Mnchen und seine Befestigungen. For other uses, see, Cultural history trails and bicycle routes. Duke Louis IV, a native of Munich, was elected German king in 1314 and crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. Especially in its suburbs, Munich features a wide and diverse array of modern architecture, although strict culturally sensitive height limitations for buildings have limited the construction of skyscrapers to avoid a loss of views to the distant Bavarian Alps. According the annual study released on Wednesday, the economies of Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia trail western states by 18 percent. Munich (Mnchen, pop. Ausgrabungen und Dokumentation - Vergangenheit aus dem Boden. The area immediately south of the centre. The citizens of Nuremberg are very happy with the city which means the people are hospitable. Three victims of a deadly avalanche in southeastern British Columbia have been identified as German citizens. The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of Mrzen beer with a higher alcohol content than regular Helles. Bayerischer Architekten- und Ingenieurverein (Hrsg.
Time in Germany - Time and Date Volk Verlag, Mnchen 2015, Bernhard cker: Die bayrische Eisenbahn 18351920. Stuttgart is 30.62% less expensive than New York (without rent). Hampton by Hilton Munich City West is a new, modern hotel ideally located in central Munich. Germany became a federation of 16 states after the unification of the two sides. Next door, the modern Residenz Theatre was erected in the building that had housed the Cuvillis Theatre before World War II.
The 25 districts of Munich (Germany): An Overview [162] Its public transport system delivered 566million passenger trips that year. The city has an eclectic mix of historic and modern architecture because historic buildings destroyed in World War II were reconstructed, and new landmarks were built. The Munich agglomeration sprawls across the plain of the Alpine foothills comprising about 2.6million inhabitants. Both teams began to compete separately, but still marched together during the opening ceremony under the compromise flag. The Best escape route from Werneuchen in East Germany to Gyor in Hungary through Austria would be through a vehicle because of the terrains that exist in the route. Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 815-1990. Munich is also one of the most attractive business locations in Germany.
Time Zones in Germany - Time and Date Felixs BnB is our pick for the best Air BnB in Sebalder Altstadt. . Mnchen Hauptbahnhof serves about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany, such as Hamburg Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. Apart from the Kultfarbik and the smaller Optimolwerke, there is a wide variety of establishments in the urban parts of nearby Haidhausen. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located.
Refugee Town: Germans, Americans, and the Uprooted in Rural West [60], In 1923, Adolf Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. Nuremberg to Berlin bus services, operated by FlixBus, depart from Nrnberg Hbf station. [11] It is one of the most prosperous[12] and fastest growing[13] cities in Germany. The Grnwald castle is the only medieval castle in the Munich area which still exists. Munich Munchen. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap.
German reunification: What still divides East and West? Source: Data provided by Bundesminister fir Innerdeutsche Beziehungen, Bonn. Another notable park is Ostpark located in the Ramersdorf-Perlach borough which also houses the Michaelibad, the largest water park in Munich. In 1807 the king abolished all ordinances that limited the number of apprentices and journeymen a brewery could employ. Buchendorf: Buchendorfer Verlag 1988. [42], The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. ThoughtCo/ Jennifer Rosenberg Dachau, the first concentration camp, was established near Munich in March 1933, two months after Hitler's appointment as chancellor of Germany. The area occupied by former East Germany has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is lower even when. Facts & figures Population: 13.1 million State capital: Munich Surface area: 70,552 km2 Gross domestic product in million (2019): 632,897 (2nd place) The Bavaria statue before the neo-classical Ruhmeshalle is a monumental, bronze sand-cast 19th-century statue at Theresienwiese.
Ukraine crisis takes centre stage at Munich Security Conference In July 2017, Munich had 1.42million inhabitants; 421,832 foreign nationals resided in the city as of 31 December 2017 with 50.7% of these residents being citizens of EU member states, and 25.2% citizens in European states not in the EU (including Russia and Turkey). ): Die neue Isar, Band 4. [122] The Auer Dult is a traditional market with 300 stalls selling handmade crafts, household goods, and local foods, and offers carnival rides for children. Its capital and largest city is Berlin, but other large cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, and Frankfurt. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). [158], Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life. In November 2016 the city council concluded officially that a further rise in medium temperature, a higher number of heat extremes, a rise in the number of hot days and nights with temperatures higher than 20C (tropical nights), a change in precipitation patterns, as well as a rise in the number of local instances of heavy rain, is to be expected as part of the ongoing climate change. [144][145], Some notable nightclubs are: popular techno clubs are Blitz Club, Harry Klein, Rote Sonne, Bahnwrter Thiel, Pimpernel, Charlie, Palais and Pathos. Munich is a densely-built city but has numerous public parks. Wolfgang Krmer: Geschichte der Gemeinde Gauting einschlielich der Hofmarken Fuberg und Knigswiesen nebst Grubmhle, Reismhle und Gemeinde Stockdorf sowie der Schwaigen Kreuzing und Pentenried.
Germany: Weapons found in raid on suspected extremist The cycle paths usually involve a longer route than by the road, as they are diverted around objects, and the presence of pedestrians can make them quite slow. . In November 1918, on the eve of the German revolution, Ludwig III and his family fled the city. Munich is also home of the famous Nockherberg Strong Beer Festival during the Lenten fasting period (usually in March). Another important museum in the Kunstareal is the Egyptian Museum. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. Brigitte Huber: Mauern, Tore Bastionen.
Germany: Escaping the East by any means | News | Al Jazeera The Karlstor leads up to the Stachus, a square dominated by the Justizpalast (Palace of Justice) and a fountain. Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Women's League and the Gestapo, had their offices along Brienner Strae and around the Knigsplatz.
Who Will Stop the Mad Man? [by Lera Auerbach] Since the Middle Ages beer had been regarded as nutritious liquid bread (flieendes Brot) in Bavaria. 3. World leaders converge this weekend on Germany for the annual Munich Security Conference which will be dominated by the Ukraine crisis as major Western powers warn the Kremlin looks close to . When there were still two Germanys, Munich was West Germany's Hollywood, while the Babelsberg studios near Berlin were still in East Germany. Another area for the arts next to the Kunstareal is the Lehel quarter between the old town and the river Isar: the Museum Five Continents in Maximilianstrae is the second largest collection in Germany of artefacts and objects from outside Europe, while the Bavarian National Museum and the adjoining Bavarian State Archaeological Collection in Prinzregentenstrae rank among Europe's major art and cultural history museums. Prinzregentenstrae runs parallel to Maximilianstrae and begins at Prinz-Carl-Palais. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. ISBN 978-3-86520-447-9. One of the main historical differences giving Bavaria its distinct identity was that while many German territories that joined the German Empire in 1871 were Protestant, Bavaria was one of the few major German powers to remain Catholic.
U.S. Relations With Germany - United States Department of State In 1157 Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria, granted the monks the right to establish a market where the road from Salzburg met the Isar River. The city's oldest park is the Hofgarten, near the Residenz, dating back to the 16th century. As the capital of Bavaria, Munich is an important political centre for both the state and country as a whole. In Munich, at 500 meters (1,600 feet) above sea level, the average temperature in January is -0.5 C (31 F), and there are around 100 days per year with temperatures below freezing, at least at night. Biergrten (beer gardens) are popular fixtures of Munich's gastronomic landscape. Since early 1800s the custom spread via journeymen in it is now a common tradition over the Old Bavaria region. [8] Munich is consistently ranked as one of the most expensive cities in Germany in terms of real estate prices and rental costs. Cycle paths can be found alongside the majority of sidewalks and streets, although the newer and/or renovated ones are much easier to tell apart from pavements than older ones. There are many smaller beer gardens and around twenty major ones, providing at least a thousand seats, with four of the largest in the Englischer Garten: Chinesischer Turm (Munich's second-largest beer garden with 7,000 seats), Seehaus, Hirschau and Aumeister. [133], Munich has the highest density of music venues of any German city, followed by Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Following World War II, the population of both parts of Germany rose A landmark of modern Munich is also the architecture of the sport stadiums (as described below). [131] However, these breweries do not have tents at Oktoberfest. listen); Bavarian: Freistoot Boarn), is a landlocked state (Land) and the land of Bavarians, in the south-east of Germany. The former Dachau concentration camp is 16km (10mi) outside the city. It has one of the strongest economies of any German city and the lowest unemployment rate of all cities in Germany with more than 1 million inhabitants. Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselru in Mnchen", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Munich Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rckwrts Bayern Aktuelles merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen Business-Jets willkommen Mnchen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1142743298. West Germany hosted the 1972 Munich Olympics, but won 40 medals compared to 66 for East Germany. After World War I, the city was at the centre of substantial political unrest. [5], South of Munich, there are numerous nearby freshwater lakes such as Lake Starnberg, Ammersee, Chiemsee, Walchensee, Kochelsee, Tegernsee, Schliersee, Simssee, Staffelsee, Wrthsee, Kirchsee and the Osterseen (Easter Lakes), which are popular among Munich residents for recreation, swimming and watersports and can be quickly reached by car and a few also by Munich's S-Bahn. Willibald Karl (Hrsg. [citation needed], At the turn of the 20th century, Munich, and especially its suburb of Schwabing, was the preeminent cultural metropolis of Germany. In 1568 Albrecht V built the Antiquarium to house the Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities in the Munich Residenz. How much money do you need to live in Nuremberg? 16341984. . Prosecutors said the 55-year-old from Munich, who is believed to be an adherent of the far-right Reich Citizens . The arts and politics became increasingly influenced by the court. There are furthermore strong interpersonal differences between Eastern and Western Germans. [64], In March 1924, Munich broadcast its first radio program. But a recent study by researchers from University College London and Queen Mary University of London found that as. Environmental pollution is low, although as of 2006[update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter (PM), especially along the city's major thoroughfares. ISBN 1-4054-5316-8, David Friedmann: Die Bavaria Film 1919 bis 1945: eine Unternehmensgeschichte im Spannungsfeld kulturpolitischer und konomischer Einflsse.
Munich Peace Church a treasure built of garbage - HI Travel Tales It is allowed to bring one's own food to a beer garden, however, it is forbidden to bring one's own drinks. At the Nationaltheater several of Richard Wagner's operas were premiered under the patronage of Ludwig II of Bavaria. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. [136] In particular, the area around Mllerstrae and Hans-Sachs-Strae was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs.
Eastern Germany - Wikitravel [40] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. Nearby St. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche (The Church of the Holy Spirit) was converted to baroque style from 1724 onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt.
Berlin Is Divided - HISTORY The system is supervised by the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (Mnchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH). [citation needed], In 1919, the Bavaria Film Studios were founded, which developed into one of Europe's largest film studios. Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic. Having undergone several extensions, it contains also the treasury and the splendid rococo Cuvillis Theatre. The state parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising were also located in the city. In the second half of the last century the people from East Germany had to stick together far more than the people from West Germany have ever had to. The West was controlled by NATO and the Warsaw Pact nations controlled the East. Since 2017 net east-west migration has been roughly zero, but there has been no growth in the number of people moving east; the westward exodus has simply fallen to match it. The track is in Nrburg, about 3.5 hours at autobahn speed from Nuremberg, site of the famous Nazi trials. since 1905. Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ("Capital of the Movement"). The coolest is January. Between these are fields of fluvio-glacial out-wash, such as around Munich. What was the conflict between East and West Germany? The Russians took by far the largest chunk of Germany. Some of classical music's best-known pieces have been created in and around Munich by composers born in the area, for example, Richard Strauss's tone poem Also sprach Zarathustra or Carl Orff's Carmina Burana. [146][147] Popular mixed music clubs are Call me Drella, Wannda Circus, Tonhalle, Backstage, Muffathalle, Ampere, Pacha, P1, Zenith, Minna Thiel and the party ship Alte Utting. The Coopers' Dance (German: Schfflertanz) is a guild dance of coopers originally started in Munich. Munich has an extensive public transport system consisting of an underground metro, trams, buses and high-speed rail. Two meteorological stations are responsible for the climatological data so that they are interpolated. [20][21]
The Baiuvarii had settled modern-day Bavaria (which is named after them), Austria, and South Tyrol by the 6th century AD, and are considered the ancestors of modern-day Bavarians and Austrians. These major spines and many smaller streets cover an extensive area of the centre that can be enjoyed on foot and bike. Nine other Israelis were held hostage as the terrorists bargained for the release of 200 Palestinian prisoners in Israel. The Bavarian dialects are spoken in and around Munich, with its variety West Middle Bavarian or Old Bavarian (Westmittelbairisch / Altbairisch). [79] About 20 percent of buildings in Munich now have a green roof, the Munich city council has been encouraging better stormwater management since the 1990s with regulations and subsidies.[80]. [121] There are also roller coasters, fun houses, slides, and a Ferris wheel. The Simpl, which survives to this day (although with little relevance to the city's contemporary art scene), was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein (2006), "Mnchen", Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. It was designed and laid out by Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, both for pleasure and as a work area for the city's vagrants and homeless. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. [citation needed], Munich's contributions to modern popular music are often overlooked in favour of its strong association with classical music, but they are numerous: the city has had a strong music scene in the 1960s and 1970s, with many internationally renowned bands and musicians frequently performing in its clubs. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. The Deutsches Museum or German Museum, located on an island in the River Isar, is the largest and one of the oldest science museums in the world. BERLIN (AP) German investigators said Friday that they seized weapons, including three hand grenades and a crossbow, from the home of a suspected anti-government extremist that was searched as part of a hate speech probe. $20).[154]. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.[90]. The city hosted the final stages of the FIBA EuroBasket 1993, where the German national basketball team won the gold medal. Berlin crisis of 1961, Cold War conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States concerning the status of the divided German city of Berlin. The Peterskirche close to Marienplatz is the oldest church of the inner city. [77] Mass murders also occurred in Munich in 1980 and 2016. Nuremberg is famous for its historical landmarks like the imperial castle and the walled Old Town. [116][135] Bars in the Schwabing district of this era include, among many others, Schwabinger 7 and Schwabinger Podium. For Americans retiring in Germany, or citizens from other certain third countries such as Australia, South Africa, Japan, Israel, Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland, it is possible to enter Germany for up to 90 days without a visa and apply for German residency while living there. The king handed the brewing monopoly to Munich's wealthiest brewers, who in turn paid substantial taxs on their beer production. Franz Josef Strauss International Airport (IATA: MUC, ICAO: EDDM) is the second-largest airport in Germany and seventh-largest in Europe after London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Madrid and Istanbul Atatrk. Brewers and the beer taverns (Wirtshuser) were taxed, and the state also controlled the quality of beer while limiting the competition among breweries. In the 20th Bundestag, the composition and representation of each was as follows: Munich is twinned with the following cities (date of agreement shown in parentheses):[97] Edinburgh, Scotland (1954),[98][99] Verona, Italy (March 17, 1960),[100][101] Bordeaux, France (1964),[102][103] Sapporo, Japan (1972),[104] Cincinnati, Ohio, United States (1989), Kyiv, Ukraine (1989), Harare, Zimbabwe (1996) and Beersheba, Israel (2022). These plans were opposed by many residents in the Oberpfaffenhofen area as well as other branches of local Government, including the city of Munich, which took the case to court. Christian Behrer: Das Unterirdische Mnchen. It has taken place over nine days each, three times a year. Explain the it in writing doesn't have to be a lot of writing [52], The Prince Regent Luitpold's reign from 1886 till 1912 was marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich. A magnetic levitation train (called Transrapid), which was to have run at speeds of up to 400km/h (249mph) from the central station to the airport in a travel time of 10 minutes, had been approved,[166] but was cancelled in March 2008 because of cost escalation and after heavy protests. [46] By the 1850s beer had become essential staple food for Munich's working and lower classes. Munich also hosted the FIFA World Cup finals in 1974. But Munich suffered from poor water sanitation and as early as the 1700s beer came to be regarded as the fifth element. Most parts of the palace complex serve as museums and art galleries.
Holocaust Map of Concentration and Death Camps - ThoughtCo When the bubonic plague broke out in 1634 and 1635, about one-third of the population died. Munich served as the location for many of Fassbinder's films, among them Ali: Fear Eats the Soul. Helles, a pale lager with a translucent gold colour is the most popular Munich beer today, although it's not old (only introduced in 1895) and is the result of a change in beer tastes. Check out our munich west germany selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. In 2008, the Bavarian state government granted a licence to expand Oberpfaffenhofen Air Station located west of Munich, for commercial use. [108] These plans were abandoned some time later. For a short while, Vladimir Lenin lived in Schwabing, where he wrote and published his most important work, What Is to Be Done? [citation needed], Next to the Bavarian Staatsschauspiel in the Residenz Theatre (Residenztheater), the Munich Kammerspiele in the Schauspielhaus is one of the most important German-language theatres in the world. The second large Baroque residence is Schloss Schleissheim (Schleissheim Palace), located in the suburb of Oberschleissheim, a palace complex encompassing three separate residences: Altes Schloss Schleissheim (the old palace), Neues Schloss Schleissheim (the new palace) and Schloss Lustheim (Lustheim Palace). Furthermore, Munich is the home of the headquarters of many other large companies such as the injection moulding machine manufacturer Krauss-Maffei, the camera and lighting manufacturer Arri, the semiconductor firm Infineon Technologies (headquartered in the suburban town of Neubiberg), lighting giant Osram, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as Microsoft. Kirchenverwaltung und Pfarrgemeinderat St. Albert, Mnchen 1990, S. 1315. Funded by Kultur & Spielraum, this play city is run by young Germans performing the same duties as adults, including voting in city council, paying taxes, and building businesses.
German income inequality a cause for concern - DW - 04/24/2019 Before the Kunstpark Ost, there had already been an accumulation of internationally known nightclubs in the remains of the abandoned former Munich-Riem Airport. City Center (Altstadt-Lehel) The City Center is usually defined as the area within the old city fortifications, now most distinctly recognizable by the traffic loop known as the Altstadtring, although there are many portions of the historical walls still visible.Many of the main tourist attractions can be found in the City Center. U.S. relations with Germany are based on our mutual and vital relationship as friends, trading partners, and Allies. Henry wanted to control the toll bridge and its income for himself, so he destroyed the bridge and customs house in 1156. Being at the centre of Europe, Munich is subject to many climatic influences, so that weather conditions there are more variable than in other European cities, especially those further west and south of the Alps. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. Several national and international authorities are located in Munich, including the Federal Finance Court of Germany, the German Patent Office and the European Patent Office. The following institutes are located in the Munich area: The Fraunhofer Society, the German non-profit research organization for applied research, has its headquarters in Munich.