sociological voting ap gov sociological voting ap gov

), American Electoral Behaviour (Beverly Hills: Sage). Retrospective Voting. Elections provide Americans with the most direct opportunity to shape the system in which they're governed. Partner Associations. Most people would love a reality where everyone else but themselves turns out to vote, as that removes the cost of waiting in line and using your time to do so. The act of voting is a complex and yet beneficial task. In the party identification model, the act of voting is seen as expressive, not instrumental. What is the difference between Rational Choice Theory and Prospective Voting? What is one amendment that extended suffrage to a new group of people? NORPETH, H. and RUSK, J. (1984) The Electorate in H. Berrington (ed. You can also search for this author in The mixing equipment is special-purpose equipment acquired specifically to produce the silver polish. Because he prefers to vote for the incumbent candidate, who was a Democrat, and usually only . In Citizens United v. FEC (2010), the Supreme Court held that political spending by corporations and other groups is a form of free speech that is protected by the First Amendment. VERBA, S. and NIE, N. H. (1972) Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality (New York: Harper & Row). He recently began to pursue getting a graduate degree in sociology at Ball State University, where he is studying the relationship of new media, Youtube culture and right-wing politics among college students. The media plays a crucial role in shaping political information and participation in the US. Part of Springer Nature. answer choices A citizen always votes for the candidate who supports conservation of the environment A homeowner votes for a candidate based on the candidate's promise to lower property taxes. This is a large survey that aims to get to the root of why so many U.S. individuals choose not to vote. formal leaders. While interest groups focus primarily on policy outcomes, political parties seek to win elections. (1980) Contextual Sources of Voting Behaviour: The Changeable American Voter, in J. All of this is happening in the shadow of the 2016 presidential elections, where only 58 percent of eligible voters headed to the polls. Direct labor is a variable cost at Come-Clean Corporation. A small portion of the annual production of Grit 337 is retained in the factory for further processing. (1970) Sociologists, Economists and Democracy (Chicago: Chicago University Press). - Some 5-6 million people are too ill or disabled to vote. Unlike parties and groups, the Constitution lays out specific protections for a free press within the 1st Amendment. I also believe this is part of the "bandwagon effect" where people will vote for a candidate because other people are doing it. There are four primary linkage institutionspolitical parties, interest groups, the media, and elections. Unlike other developed countries that use multi-party systems, the US utilizes a two-party system, where internal barriers prevent third parties from gaining enough support to win elections. 3. education JACKSON, J. E. (1975a) Issues, Party Choices and Presidential Votes, American Journal of Political Science, vol. We shouldnt be voting, right?. Direct link to Aleena Gertsch's post why are the fifteenth ame, Posted 2 months ago. How are retrospective and prospective voting different? Come-Clean Corporation produces a variety of cleaning compounds and solutions for both industrial and household use. Connect with us: Home; Online Store; Shipping; Products. Terms and Conditions Voting is a process. 118. In Exercises 111 through 141414, find the general solution of the given first-order linear differential equation. The first definition of voting, as used by the sociologists, is a simple, but very important one: "Voting is the act of voting. Even wearing an "I Voted" sticker is a social act. 18, pp. (1982) Partisan Dealignment in the American Electorate: Itemising the Deductions since 1964, American Political Science Review, vol. Grit 337 is a coarse cleaning powder with many industrial uses. PubMedGoogle Scholar, 1987 Martin Harrop and William L. Miller, Harrop, M., Miller, W.L. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. The primary reason that voters vote is to get information to their elected leaders. The Founding Fathers designed the system so that the public would have a voice in government appointments. 2. political leaders. LAZARSFELD, P., BERELSON, B. and GAUDET, H. (1944) The Peoples Choice (New York: Columbia University Press). Hispanics and Asian voters make up a larger part of the voter base than past elections, while White voters are slowly shrinking across the board. The 1997 General Election was apolitical Earthquake, which swigged of over 10 percent from Conservative to Labour. Learn about voting rights and voter turnout, how presidential and congressional elections work, and how linkage institutions like the media, political parties, and interest groups connect individuals with government. Work for Kaplan An amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowering the voting age to 18; ratified in 1971. 16186. This perspective focuses on the inequalities between social classes, arguing that that society is in a state of constant conflict between the bourgeoisie (ruling capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class). Sociology of Voting: Sociologists Say, VOTE! MARKUS, G. (1982) Political Attitudes during an Election Year: a Report on the 1980 NES Panel Study, American Political Science Review, vol. : Harvard University Press). . Direct link to alexander.lopez's post Wouldnt it be 26 amendmen, Posted a year ago. "It makes total sense that only Democrats vote in the Democrat primary and only Republicans vote in the Republican primary," Trump said in a statement . 76, pp. ANDERSEN, K. (1979) The Creation of a Democratic Majority 19281936 (Chicago: Chicago University Press). But if a million people believe that, then that is a million votes not submitted. The president and vice president are elected by the Electoral College following the general election. In the rational choice model, by contrast, voters choose the party which comes closest to their own interests . Psychological, Economic and Sociological Models of Voting. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. What is the minimum number of jars of silver polish that must be sold each month to justify the continued processing of Grit 337 into silver polish? As the manager of a Papa Sams restaurant, you must deal with a variety of business transactions. An amendment to the U.S. Constitution defining national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons; ratified in 1868. This ruling has sparked the creation of super PACs and ignited debate over the role that money can and should play in elections. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18912-0_6, Palgrave Political & Intern. Theres also some fairly significant issues of trust developing in this years election. 9/11, 1. education She was excited to be able to vote, unlike some of her younger classmates, and he spoke of the first presidential election he voted in during the 1950s, drawing the rapt attention of the teen. 21, pp. The Process of Voting in the United States. MILLER, W. L. (1980) What was the Profit in Following the Crowd? Extended suffrage to people aged 18-20 years old by lowering the voting age from 21 to 18. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. satire programming (daily shows, light night, snl) Putting it in a real life context, Jones-Rooy says that may explain why some people did not go to the polls in 2016 to vote for former presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, thinking that others would even if they did not want her opponent, Donald Trump, to be elected. CREWE, I. and DENVER, D. (eds) (1985) Electoral Change in Western Democracies (Beckenham: Croom Helm). He said the price of 1-gram cartridges of marijuana concentrate that retailed for $60-$70 in 2019 is now going for $20. Ivz~/wz 08XLt:Bwzm~ `)+\6ey,{}hwf^a*K5;rdN}0K9+WS&+B 6. religion Livestock. Elections are becoming more volatile. (1976) Party Identification Theory and Political Change in Britain, in I. Budge, I. Crewe and D. Farlie (eds), Party Identification and Beyond (London: Wiley). LIPSET, S. M. and ROKKAN, S. (eds) (1967) Party Systems and Voter Alignments (New York: Free Press). American politics has been dominated by the two-party system, which today is made up of the Democratic and Republican parties. CA Privacy Policy. Call 1-800-KAP-TEST or email customer.care@kaplan.com, Contact Us Mix this with questions of how certain an election is, whether your candidate has good odds or other elements, and it can severely diminish turnout. Explain. I cant control what youre doing, but I can think about my options, says Andrea Jones-Rooy, an independent researcher (and sometime stand-up comedian) with a Ph.D. in political science, at a recent talk held at New York Citys Caveat on why voting is not, strictly speaking, a rational act. Sociology Quotes: Theory Graphics for the Classroom. Prices for marijuana flower and other products also have plunged. Direct link to Lydna's post The 15th Amendment addres, Posted a month ago. AP United States Government and Politics 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Prior to moving to New York, she spent years writing for independent media outlets across the Middle East and aims to produce accurate coverage of science stories within a regional context. ROBERTSON, D. (1976b) A Theory of Party Competition (London: Wiley). voting based on whether a party candidate in power should be reelected based on the past. Ideally, encouraging people to go out and vote is virtuous and correct unless you think about voting through the prism of the Prisoners Dilemma and the cold mathematics of cost-benefit analysis, says Jones-Rooy, who also does quantitative research for the website FiveThirtyEight. 3148. based on predictions on how future will perform. And if one was to observe the system, they might notice a variety of voting patterns. 73, pp. endstream endobj startxref Do they wish to allow the incumbent, Donald Trump, to have another four years to run the US? Interactions Among Branches of Government Notes. The researchers attend political debates and record how frequently each candidate displays positive facial expressions. Check out our full Political Participation Notes! 3. economic status Sociological voting Question 4 30 seconds Q. (1984) Continuity and Change in Spanish Politics, in R. Dalton, S. Flanagan and P. Beck (eds) Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Societies (Princeton: Princeton University Press). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Voters are also psychological barriers to voting ap gov. 10, pp. FRANKLIN, M. N. (1985) The Decline of Class Voting (Oxford: University Press). An amendment to the U.S. Constitution forbidding the use of the poll tax as a requirement for voting in national elections; ratified in 1964. HARTWIG, F., JENKINS, W. R. and TEMCHIN, E. M. (1980) Variability in Electoral Behaviour, American Journal of Political Science, vol. MEEHL, P. (1977) The Selfish Voter Paradox and the Thrown-Away Vote Argument, American Political Science Review, vol. CREWE, I. endstream endobj 189 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1028/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(/Y_zfmHW4 )/V 4>> endobj 190 0 obj <>/Metadata 13 0 R/Outlines 26 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 186 0 R/StructTreeRoot 58 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 191 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 192 0 obj <>stream WEISBERG, H. (1983) A Multidimensional Conceptualisation of Party Identification, Political Behaviour, vol. An amendment to the U.S. Constitution providing for the election of two U.S. senators from each state by popular vote and for a term of six years; ratified in 1913. http://wpapp.kaptest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/kaplan_logo_purple_726-4.png, AP US Government and Politics: Political Participation Notes. 0 3. cold war 1538. Download preview PDF. They stole a Ferrari, and are both being interrogated separately by the police. CLARKE, H. D. and CZUDNOWSKI, M. M. (eds) (1987) Political Elites in Anglo-American Democracies (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press). Direct link to dreamwriter100601's post I also believe this is pa, Posted 4 years ago. Supporting a party by voting for candidates from one political party for all public offices at the same level of government. However, recent years have led to questions about the value of the vote. Just two weeks before the midterm elections kick off, rather than encouraging people to head to the polls, Jones-Rooy questioned audience members decision to vote in the first place. Direct link to adial0220's post how do i answer the quest, Posted 2 years ago. The psycho-sociological model can be seen in . Isn't there also a type of voting where a person votes for whoever is popular in the region? 47084. Unable to display preview. The main criticisms of the sociological model are: 1. 7. ethnicity Which of the following scenarios best represents an example of party-line voting? PAGE, B. I. and JONES, C. C. (1979) Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote, American Political Science Review, vol. A system in which citizens must register to vote in advance of election day; some states allow election-day registration. CAMPBELL, A., CONVERSE, P., MILLER, W. E. and STOKES, D. (1966) Elections and the Political Order (New York: Wiley). There are evidence which shows fewer people identify with a stronger party compare to 40 years ago. HILL, D. B. and LUTTBEG, N. R. (1983) Trends in American Electoral Behaviour, 2nd edn (New York: Peacock). Many others simply cannot vote. Makes it easier for voters to register to vote by requiring states to allow citizens to register when applying for or renewing their driver's license. Donate or volunteer today! BUDGE, I. and FARLIE, D. (1983) Explaining and Predicting Elections (London: Allen & Unwin). For example, there is a higher voter turnout of the elderly than twenty-somethings. Direct link to Yagnesh Peddatimmareddy's post Casting a ballot conduct , Posted 3 years ago. 7891. JENNINGS, M. and NIEMI, R. (1974) The Political Character of Adolescence (Princeton: Princeton University Press). Its inability to explain partisan de-alignment. Also called the "Motor Voter Act." The media influences how the public learns about political issues and events. Sociologists will in general appear to the financial determinants of help for ideological groups, noticing the relationships between's class, occupation, identity, sex, age and vote; political researchers have focusing because of political variables like issues, political projects, appointive missions, and hence the prominence of gathering pioneers on democratic conduct. Check COVID-19 updates on military and overseas voting. 5538. 3. It is a way of demonstrating a deep seated loyalty to a party. Advertising costs for the silver polish total $4,000 per month. sorry ap us government and politics: topic voting rights and models of voting behavior warm up is lowering the voting age to 16 constitutionally permissible. 9. family, psychological factors (goes against sociological factors), how a voter sees or views the parties, candidates, and the issues in an election, a person's ideas change over time based on what has gone on in your life, political socialization is impacted by world/national events, 1. great depression "It is a ritual in which lone citizens express . Picture your high school cafeteria for a moment. One no more chooses a party than one chooses a religious or national identity. Also political factors which is called short-term factors which focuses on the way people vote in general elections. dydx+(2x+1x)y=e2x\frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{2 x+1}{x}\right) y=e^{-2 x} NIEMI, R. and WEISBERG, H. (eds) (1976, 1984) Controversies in Voting Behaviour (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly). d. Increase an asset and increase owners equity. - 94.23.255.57. Is voting an act of affirmation or of choice? HOPE (Obama), Make America Great Again. The Knight Foundation note that in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, around 43% of . Through her work, Suss aims to illustrate that the political system is not just reserved for certain people who may know more about it; rather, everyone should participate. Several third parties, such as the Libertarian, Reform, and Green parties, have emerged over time. AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource. MCDONOUGH, P. and PINU, A. 11, pp. 57, pp. 5. age 2. the pres in tv and film, people became comfortable seeing a black pres on tv making them more likely to vote for a black pres in reality, all of the complex influences that go into how people see the political world and their role within it, 1. sociological factors 2. psychological factors, personal, social characteristics or demographics, 1. income hbbd``b` o@ $X$X `q8\D\9 e@B\H0mJj w !7 $ then the 15th, 19th, and 26th amendments would all be correct answers. Register and request a ballot with the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) Vote the "backup" Federal Write-in Absentee Ballot (FWAB) Find your election office contact information. Level up on all the skills in this unit and collect up to 1300 Mastery points! 810 0 obj <>/Encrypt 788 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<38983E40393640EDA0E409639B6EDB23><9BE4F403CB83464AA956AF03822E2691>]/Index[787 38]/Info 786 0 R/Length 101/Prev 321910/Root 789 0 R/Size 825/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 787 0 obj <> endobj She feels strongly about issues related to environmental justice, conservation and access to clean water. 2, pp. NIE, N. S., VERBA, S. and PETROCIK, J. The Shortest Distance Between You and Science, A project of NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. FIORINA, M. (1977) An Outline of a Model of Party Choice, American Journal of Political Science, vol. (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper & Row). Extended suffrage to African American men. What is the incremental contribution margin per jar from further processing of Grit 337 into silver polish? CREWE, I. 824 0 obj <>stream (1982) Dealing in Votes (Oxford: Martin Robertson). Traditional news media, such as TV and newspapers, provide political information and shape public opinion. Give an example of a transaction that has each of the following effects on the accounting equation: The mass media in the context of American politics consists of broadcast and cable TV news, AM talk radio, news websites, social media platforms, and various forms of print media. psephologists have discovered various of theories to explain the factors that influence voting behavior in general elections. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 5. reagan Direct link to Aenet Anthony's post What is the difference be, Posted 3 years ago. Researchers are interested in finding out if winning Congressional candidates display more positive facial expressions than losing candidates. Structural barriers refer to systemic obstacles to political participation, and demographics such as age, race, income, etc., also influence participation. KEY, V. (1966) The Responsible Electorate (New York: Vintage). 71, pp. In the US, political ideology, efficacy, structural barriers, and demographics all play a role in determining the nature and level of political participation. Case study, c. Naturalistic observation, d. Survey, e. Interview. These factors can be put in to two main groups. Course work covers such topics as families, TV and other mass media, and criminology. The additional direct costs involved in the processing of a jar of silver polish are: Otheringredients$0.65Directlabor1.48Totaldirectcost$2.13\begin{array}{lrrrr} %%EOF Social media and the changing nature of media are significantly changing the way campaigns are run and political issues are communicated. 19, pp. 53860. While voting rights have expanded throughout American history, at the birth of the republic, many groups were denied suffragemost notably persons of color and women. It is a way of demonstrating a deep seated loyalty to a party. The sociological factors that affect voting include social class, income, occupation, education, religion, ethnic background, primary groups, geography, sex, and age.Social Class and Income: Very . They don't vote to influence the . 105570. 2. divisive opinion Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0). Casting a ballot conduct is a type of appointive conduct. Students will study opinion leaders. While it might not feel like a singular vote will have a severe effect on an election, it is in the collective decisions of many that results occur. CONVERSE, P. (1969) Of Time and Partisan Stability, Comparative Political Studies, vol. Due to a recent decline in the demand for silver polish, the company is wondering whether its continued production is advisable. Voting based on what is perceived to be in the citizens individual interest. 30K@ t_ 188 0 obj <> endobj Game theory suggests that the temptation for one person to save themselves by selling out the other is greater than the reward that both individuals would get if they both kept silent. There are sociological factors which is called long-term factors looking at how people vote. Over time, the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, and Twenty-sixth Amendments to the Constitution, respectively, extended voting rights to people of all races and colors; women; and 18-20-year-olds. They make rational choices by working out which party is the best means to achieve their ends. Kevin Pattah, a Michigan native who came to Oklahoma to get into the cannabis business, now operates six Mango Cannabis retail locations across the state. One no more chooses a party than one chooses a religious or national identity. Z6/@8M]}CBu(bA{\C4gzv#n$|Q JDF3^m[7!D'N|9 ]irqREL !sneD?:?22X0B Or is it time for a new person, such as Joe Biden, to take over? 76, pp. (1985) Introduction, in I. Crewe and D. Denver (eds), Electoral Change in Western Democracies (Beckenham: Croom Helm). If you are asking about the first Review Question "What is one amendment that extended suffrage to a new group of people?" AP US Government and Politics: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs No Whats on the AP US Government & Politics Exam? While third parties rarely pose significant challenges to major party candidates, they play a pivotal role in advancing issues that would otherwise be ignored by the other partiesand in some cases, third-party candidates have affected the outcome of presidential elections. )/V 4>> endobj 789 0 obj <>>> endobj 790 0 obj <> endobj 791 0 obj <. PETROCIK, J. 2. can be formal or informal. The 15th Amendment addresses African American men during this time, whereas it wasnt until the 19th Amendment women could truly be a part of voting. Obviously, the answer to this query is both contentious and divisive for many Americans, most of whom appear to have made up their minds as to who they wish to support. This is why Jones-Rooy emphasizes creating a culture and community that enhances the value of voting as a social act. BORRE, O. The situation is analogous to the Prisoners Dilemma, she says, because both Jones-Rooy and Akchay, the audience member turned criminal, can choose to cooperate for both of their benefit or choose to protect their own self-interest. Learn about military and overseas absentee voting. Although voting is an individual act, it does not take place in isolation. It's an illustration of the classic social science conundrum known as "The Prisoner's Dilemma". While there are legitimate concerns to be had about political parties potentially manipulating an elections results to their benefit, the history of voter fraud is limited at best. Voting laws and registration requirements are also major drivers of voting turnout. Prospective. - Other people do not vote due to their religious beliefs or because they are traveling. The primary goal of political parties is to win elections and control the government, while the primary purpose of interest groups is to influence party candidates once they win office. Voting to decide whether the party or candidate in power should be re-elected based on the recent past. \end{array} Requirement. Voting should not only be encouraged, but emphasized through positive channels. A project of the Increase one asset and decrease another asset. ;7oh] No/6nmO7/y~Gpi5sx/*^}su"tRep }RN QaO+jq::A"KP}%|E P8(a@DY)K:'x'H Theres almost no direct benefit of voting but there is always a cost: the time and effort involved in the voting process. In 2016 alone, Trump was able to win the majority of electoral votes while Hillary Clinton received more popular votes, thus leading to a disconnect between the results and the votes put into the system. 60125. Your email address will not be published. Variable selling costs associated with the silver polish are 7.5% of sales. Some argue that federal policies ensure a fair and democratic process, while others argue that they interfere with states' rights and individual freedoms. A high-level overview of how people get involved in the political process through voting. Major: Sociology. CARMINES, E. G. and STIMSON, J. What would that be called? endstream endobj startxref Learn about voting rights and voter turnout, how presidential and congressional elections work, and how linkage institutions like the media, political parties, and interest groups connect individuals with government. According to theright-leaningHeritage Foundation, there have only been 1,298 proven cases of voter fraud or negligence since 1979, which means that cases of voter-related crime are limited in scope prior to the 2020 elections. Marxism is a sociological conflict theory which suggests that the most important aspect of a social structure is the economy, on which all other institutions and structures are based. What are some ways marketers can position their products? 4. watergate AP U.S. Government and Politics Course Overview . 2838. The debate continues to be a central issue in American politics, and the extent of federal policies remains a subject of ongoing debate and negotiation. One recent development is the increasing significance of consumer-driven media in which news organizations (especially those that primarily operate online) produce stories that cater to viewers' ideological preferenceswhether the information is substantive or not. The Seventeenth Amendment allowed for the direct election of senators, and the Twenty-fourth Amendment outlawed the use of non-payment of poll taxes and other taxes to deny citizens the right to vote. Our propensity to vote has always been a complex mix of feelings and strategy, writes sociologist Andrew Perrin of the University of North Carolina in the fall issue of Contexts magazine, published by the American Sociological Association. Andrea and Akchay have just committed a crime. Also political factors which is called short-term factors which focuses on the way people vote in general elections. Suss is also the co-founder of the Resistance Revival Chorus, a womens chorus that promotes freedom and resistance through their songs. Coral; Fish; Invertebrates; Live Rock There are ways for everyone to get involved.. The media significantly impacts citizens' political information and participation in the US. Social media provides real-time access and opportunities for political engagement. She loves trees. 3661. In 2016 alone, Trump was able to win the majority of electoral . 2, pp. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Declared poll taxes void in federal elections. Pierce and J. Sullivan (eds), The Electorate Reconsidered (Beverly Hills: Sage). 2. Show full text Its resale value is negligible and it does not wear out through use. While political parties represent millions of Americans by forming a platform stating beliefs on a wide range of issues, interest groups tend to have a more narrow focus, especially single-issue groups like the National Rifle Association (NRA) and the American Association of Retired Persons. The over emphasis on the utility of social class as an indicator of voting behavior. This unit covers how citizens participate directly and indirectly in the government of the United States. Social backgrounds influence but do not totally determine attitudes and behavior. Over time, Congress and the Courts have expanded voting rights to historically marginalized groups, and nearly all Americans have the opportunity to vote in modern elections. why are the fifteenth amendment and the 19th amendment so alike. The temptation would be to save yourself the time and effort associated with voting, while relying on the other person to go out and vote instead. People are still voting, she says. 14, pp. Campaign Finance Legislation & Court Decisions, Benefits of Professional Consultants in US Elections, Drawbacks of Professional Consultants in US Elections, General (Presidential and Midterm) Elections. n1sQG3oaI6S(IJ*Dxr~U3Q. An amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolishing slavery; ratified in 1865. Partner Solutions In the party identification model, the act of voting is seen as expressive, not instrumental. 1130. Any U.S. citizen who is at least eighteen years old on election day and not disqualified due to a felony conviction; some states add additional criteria that trigger disqualification, such as being declared mentally incompetent by a court. Were all allowed to interact with [the political landscape] in different ways, says Suss. 2. teachers. Party-Line Voting. MTClEI(bKh ]+"4X >~vB;j2x%|Q|]kn(u JD p=1 ]9GjoSP,@knP*pt_1fFx TmdzP"k"/7bKr=4c7=G3hmOv$A`; ?