He is one of the sons of Alexander Corvinus . Later, at the castle, the knight who married Bisclavrets wife shows up for a party. 4 days ago. The baroness, Bisclavrets ex-wife, hears of this and brings gifts for the king, but when Bisclavret sees her, he bites off her nose. As a witch hiding from my dark past and the murder of my parents by werewolves I must survive by one rule: # Rule 1: Never trust the angelic perfection of an Omega. Werewolf is a mercenary who was selected as the 1st place in the 2nd 'Lost Saga Character Idea Contest'. Underworld Evolution. South America has were-jaguars. when standing are 7 foot tall a weigh 265 lbs. All in all, its an exciting few years ahead of me! In Germany at the height of World War II, a ragtag group of American soldiers discover Doctor Mengele's diabolical plan to create an unstoppable army of Nazi werewolves. The shifters are hot, deadly, and our enemies for centuries. Play as Maia, who arrives at the ancient Biaowiea Forest looking to explore her family history. Werewolf - The Elder Scrolls Online Wiki Guide - IGN The king notices that this woman is the wife of the knight, and that these were the only two people the wolf had ever attacked. Why choose when she can have them all? When the witches throw me to the wolvesthey dont mean the cute-as-a-button kind. The Greeks believed that werewolves would rise from the grave as vampires after they were killed. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? The Arcadian king Lycaon was turned into a wolf as a form of punishment from Zeus. Evolution of werewolves - Worldbuilding Stack Exchange About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Zeus overturned the table with a lightning bolt and Lycaon fled. Book Size: 6 x 9. The Greeks had young warriors who lived like wolves in the wild. Bertrands uncle, who raised him, gives chase. Your werewolves would likely not associate themselves with primates, and instead look at their own appearance and assume they are derived from wolves. Reviewed in the United States on December 26, 2019. Go ahead be a REBEL. When Baron Bisclavrets wife finds out that he is a werewolf, she hides his clothes so that he can never be human again, and then she runs off and marries a knight. I was gifted three wickedly handsome wolf princes. 10 Steps In The Evolution Of Werewolf Lore - Listverse Your feedback helps us make Amazon shopping better for millions of customers. In it, Baring-Gould mentions that werewolves change their form on the night of the full Moon. Werewolves 2: Pack Mentality is a 360,000 word interactive novel in Jeffrey Dean's acclaimed 'Claw, Shadow, and Sage' series, and the sequel to Werewolves: Haven Rising. Marcus Corvinus | Underworld Wiki | Fandom Crimson finds out she is a witch and must claim 3 wolves. The Entire Underworld Timeline Explained - Looper.com He is an otherwise good man afflicted with a terrible curse that alters his behavior. These gatherings were compared to wolves and called wolf packs. At last, Bisclavret is able to regain human form. Shes been helping him suppress it by letting him drink small amounts of her blood. About a week and a half until Fallen Hero!!! Check system requirements. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? Wolvesville Classic. Would tend to climb when frightened and move away from the threat quietly in the trees. Category:After Man: The Zoology Of The Future. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Fast paced books with much action!! King Lycaon, however, was skeptical of Zeus and devised a divinity test. Especially with the tool and intelligence parts. You can also get this ending if you have a VERY good reputation with your pack. Only a modern taxonomy approach and/or genetics lab could prove otherwise. 7.1. Long limbs are nice either when you need to run fast (because you hunt or are hunted), or on very rocky/unequal surfaces. But the beast cannot be tamed easily, and Bertrand fears he will soon lose control. Buy $12.99. At this point in history, widespread belief in werewolves developed in lockstep with that of witches. The 1943 crossover movie Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man finally popularized the concept of werewolves transforming on the night of the full Moon. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Steps. Moon whined, biting his lip, as he struggled to obey Emperor. Once you select Rent you'll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. Here's a guide on how to defeat Werewolves in The Witcher 3. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Since the advent of Christian reform, the werewolf had no particular vulnerabilities and could be disposed of in the same way as any witch or vampirehack it up and burn the body. In folklore, a werewolf [a] (from Old English werwulf 'man-wolf'), or occasionally lycanthrope [b] (from Ancient Greek , luknthrpos, 'wolf-human'), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or after being . But all bets are off when a female vampire warrior named Selene, who's famous for her strength and werewolf-hunting prowess, becomes smitten with a peace-loving male werewolf, Michael, who wants to end the war. Was already hook from the first book and need to know how the story will be concluded. I created an interactive recap of book one where a new reader can choose through all major plot points and have their choices reflected in book two. These attacks are secondary attacks. Summary: Discover your Rage in an adventure game inspired by the legendary tabletop RPG Werewolf: The Apocalypse. Geralt can either take the money or refuse. Has my whole life been a lie? These groups were likened to wolves and called wolf packs. Instead of shape-shifting, their souls left their bodies and possessed roaming wolves. The werewolf is a mythological . Lycanthropy began as a punishment, became a gift, and was rewritten as a curse. The problem is how does an apex predator with with incredible senses get into so many surprise fights? Or they're things canines already do well like moving across wide-open flat spaces, adapting to temperature differences (canines have different fur adaptations), or getting across water. They're either omnivore/herbivore traits like digging up roots, reaching for fruits, or scaring away/spotting predators and canines aren't as omnivorous by a long shot. Since the original developer of that plugin became inactive with it, it has no longer worked for versions beyond 1.8.X and after a year of trying to maintain it privately, it became apparent that the plugin was simply not fit to use anymore. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? They held a party in the forest where they would relax by taking off their wolf skins and hanging them on trees. Underworld: Rise of the Lycans. The one reason wolves already use bipedalism now is for fighting up close: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3097185/. Enjoy and please SUBSCRIBE -- https://bit.ly/2IwBwt9 -- to support me also leave your comment to share your though. This means your mask will have ultra realistic details, even down to the skin pores! You can play the first three chapters today. Amadeus raised his gloved hand to my cheek and whispered, Let me pleasure you.. Love interests all carry over, endings carry over, faction relationships, character proclivities (bookish, fighter, killer, peacenik, etc) all carry over and are acknowledged. Amadeus was meant to be only a pretty Beta. The European werewolf, also known as a lycanthrope, is a fixture of modern pop culture. You'll also earn more from going back to speak to Niellen at the end of the quest it's worth noting that taking Margrit's offer and agreeing to lie to Niellen has the . Sometimes we explain how stuff works, other times . An eidolon grows a large pincers at the end of one pair of its limbs, giving it two pincer attacks. Our award-winning website offers reliable, easy-to-understand explanations about how the world works. Underworld Evolution continues the saga of war between the aristocratic Death Dealers and the barbaric Lycans (werewolves). Werewolf Evolution in Games 1990-2021 Werewolf Transformation Scenes in Gaming 0:00 - Altered Beast (Platformer) (1988) 0:20 - Diablo 2 (2000) 00:40 - The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind (2002). Ideally though, a reader should start with Haven Rising if they want to get full enjoyment out of the series. Top 37 must-see best werewolf movies from 143 werewolf movies, including The Wolf Man, Trick 'r Treat, An American Werewolf in London, Dog Soldiers, Ginger Snaps, The Wolf of Snow Hollow, The Howling, The Company of Wolves, What We Do in the Shadows, and Werewolves Within ranked and rated by score. The attacks reportedly resulted in anywhere from 60 to 113 deaths. Werewolf: Mysterious predator.Forming the human beings in the daylight,transforming Werewolves and hunting people at night. ISBN-13: 9781644110782. Other than that, Im outlining Werewolves 3 and designing a possible port of my Road Less Traveled gamebook trilogy to Choicescript. But as you are living as werewolf you can only taste fresh meat. Hissilver magic spun out to caress me. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. That way during the end, mercs and possibly the activists will come in to pull you and your friends out of the fighting. So, the natural ecosystem of a werewolf would be almost the same as the wolves: rocky, very cold low-altitude mountains, with a lot of trees and snow cover. A tail like a wolf's isn't useful with bipedalism because it's for quadrapedal mobility so if it's there it's probably vestigial (note that if you go with another species to evolve in there's no reason for it to have a wolf tail). All titles below are free to borrow with a Kindle Unlimited subscription. 37 Best Werewolf Movies & Films. avoid the guard and dog at the beginning. go up the stairs and outside . It tells the story of Selene (Kate Beckinsale), a vampire who works as a Death Dealer, killing the lycans who allegedly slaughtered her family. Peter Hale claims a 15-year-old Derek conspired with an Alpha ( Ennis) to have Derek's girlfriend ( Paige) bitten in hopes of turning her into a werewolf. Follow along with them as they battle obstacles and whatever else is thrown at them. We typically spend 50 hours, sometimes more, to create the highest detailed sculpture possible. William Corvinus was a member of the Corvinus Clan, the first Werewolf and the ancestor of all werewolves and Lycans. What evolutionary pressures would lead to Trolls? Can't wait for the final book! One such story is Sabine Baring-Goulds The Book of Were-wolves (1865). Must-reads for lovers of addictive romance. View a printable version of the routine, or download the spreadsheet for Werewolf Muscle Training version 3.0 here: printable workout routines (Gary Moore photo) Growing up in the 1960s, I collected monster cards: The 60-foot-man and the 50-foot woman, duplicate bodies gestating in giant seed pods, unseen Martians that sucked children into sand pits and returned them devoid of emotion, with telltale marks on the back . Im normally whats known as a pantser when it comes to writingan author who lets the story come to them as they write rather than planning out every detail. Health Fitness Nutrition For Busy Mums. The first film, Underworld, was released in 2003. Evolution had a far more balanced runtime than the first. They call me the Crimson Tide. it also has to have the ability to change form. Worldbuilding Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for writers/artists using science, geography and culture to construct imaginary worlds and settings. Tell me about the writing process this time around. Maybe even more inclined than gorillas to attack. What factors would allow this caninoid species to evolve successfully? Now he has fouled the air! You can find crafting recipes for each of the Dancing Star items below. Many people were accused and executed, including serial killers like Peter Stumpp. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Read along and join the Rebel world. Im so psyched to read it. His dogs tore him to bits. The oldest instance of a man transforming into a wolf is in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Chastel had loaded his musket with bullets made from a silver chalice blessed by a priest. Aftermath: Population Zero (DinosaursRoar's Version) Amazon Desert. In human form, the man makes frantic calls . The Curious Genetics of Werewolves - DNA Science Kate Beckinsale is back as vampire heroine Selene in the highly anticipated sequel to Underworld. A Cliffs Notes version, basically. . Maybe if I had tried to do something different, it would have thrown him off guard? coward getting captured by the mercenaries then rescued by Sonoma's rebellion. Its make or break time in the savage kingdoms behind the wall. Like the silver bullet weakness, this trait would not become canon until 100 years later. Rent $3.99. "Werewolves 2: Pack Mentality" is a 360,000 word interactive novel in Jeffrey Dean's acclaimed 'Claw, Shadow, and Sage' series, where your choices control the story. . Each . (Basically, because you have more meat behind each surface unit, meaning less thermal energy lost per unit of mass. It is constant suspense and one heck of a ride. Either way I don't see them developing cat eyes, but more likely just adopting the tarsier strategy and evolving larger eyes. werewolves). I fell in love with Haven Rising instantly, and finished it in one night. Adds "silver treatment" system for colonies with machining tables to use against Werewolf damage immunity. This mod uses the Redstone Flux API for its energy systems. As the feud between vampires and werewolves escalates to new heights, so too does Underworld Evolution, delivering a veritable feast of bloodthirsty power, forbidden love and sweeping vengeance. This title and over 1 million more available with, Enemies-to-lovers, Forbidden romance, F/M, M/M, Hot, consensual scenes that are for 18+ only. rev2023.3.3.43278. when standing are 7 foot tall a weigh 265 lbs. Inspired by the original Werewolf plugin. Werewolves 2: Pack Mentality - Apps on Google Play Cultures from all over the world tell campfire tales of were-creatures. It is considered by numerous to be the Dracula of werewolf novels.The novel takes after Bertrand, a kid who was conceived on Christmas Eve to a high schooler young lady who had been assaulted by a cleric. Heart pounding, breaking, emotional rollercoaster! Fast running would be handy if hazes and deers are most of the menu. The Glendon werewolf had little makeup and wore a suit, making him look more like Mr. Hyde than a wolf/human hybrid. The werewolfs popularity continued into the 20th century, appearing in comic books such as Weird Tales. But the werewolf did not yet have a defining text like Dracula, Frankenstein, or Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. When I squirmed to encourage his fingers below the fabric of my ball gown, he chuckled but only continued his maddeningly slow teasing. Draconic Evolution has often been criticized for being . ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function. Humans kinda love doing sucky things to dog bodies, maybe the same people who thought it'd be cute to make pugs thought dogs walking around on 2 legs was cute too. But then you'd need large litters and such a heavy male-to-female ratio that wiping out a ton of males to find a mate for generations was justified for it. The trailer for The Wolf of Snow Hollow features the song "Little Red Riding Hood" arranged by Ben Lovett with vocals from Valen. This mod uses the Redstone Flux API for its energy systems. Download All Versions Games like WEREWOLF. or like the Charmers before me, Ill become my princes' worst nightmare. Cast Artificial Evolution by paying (U magic symbol) , replacing all instances of the word "Human" on Werewolf Pack Leader with "Brushwagg"; Activate Amoeboid Changeling 's first activated ability by tapping it, giving Werewolf Pack Leader all creature types until end of turn; Activate Werewolf Pack Leader 's last ability by paying (3 magic symbol) (G magic symbol) , making it a 5/3 . Though I instantly bought it this time instead of reading through the free chapters first. werewolves 3 evolutions end The film was a failure, be that as it may. Claude Lecouteux examines werewolf tales and stories from early Greece, Scandinavia . "Domesticate" the wolf early and your species will come to look, act, smell, and communicate more like wolves. Also handy for walking despite a thick blanket of snow, as you can reach the hard ground below. Crimson will never choose only one man out of her pack. Book three (working title: 'Evolution's End,') will be the final chapter in the main trilogy with the potential for branching out to additional stories set several years later if sales show enough reader interest to create more volumes. Anyone unlucky enough to be born on Christmas Eve would also become a werewolf. This is the easiest solution. Villagers often came up with their own tests to identify werewolves in human form. It's a bipedal wolf wether through natural evolution , or something supernatural . After the end of the Vampire-Werewolf War and the capture of William Corvinus, the Lycan species evolved, beginning with Lucian. The WEREWOLF Evolution features a unique Teflon coating that reduces friction resulting in a 60 % improvement in penetration! The eidolon can use this ability 1 additional time per day by spending an additional 1 evolution point (maximum 3/day). Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Having taken an innocent life, his eyes changed from yellow to blue. It is set approximately 12 years after Evolution and revolves around Selene, fresh out of torpor, trying to find her and Michael's daughter in the midst of the extermination of both Vampires and Lycans at the hands of humanity. Stories like Bisclavrets show werewolves in a positive or neutral light. Most of the common folk recognized him for who he was and fell down and worshiped him. or like my parents, Ill be devoured by wolves. Top Indie Book of the Year. My best bet would be a canine which suffered convergent evolution with arboreal nocturnal primates and then went back to the ground. Baboons as apex predators, though. Ultimate Werewolf can be played with 5 to 75 players of all ages. It is the most comprehensive Werewolf Muscle Training to date, updated based on personal and reader feedback. A music fanatic, Rosemary has studied history at Oxford University, run a theatre company, and been a traditionally published writer. Or maybe they want to check on a particular friend, or interview a prisoner of war, or investigate a bizarre new scientist character, they can do that too. The Wolf Man became a staple of the Universal Pictures horror movie franchises. ABOUT. The Werewolf game appeared in many forms before Bzier Games published Ultimate Werewolf in 2008. I sat down with Jeffrey to talk about his upcoming game and experiences writing interactive fiction. 978K views 1 year ago #UnderworldEvolution William Corvinus was a member of the Corvinus Clan, the first Werewolf and the ancestor of all werewolves and Lycans. By Steven Tye / May 7, 2020 9:42 am EST. There was more action throughout and the exposition was given at times that elevated the film. The king is so astounded by the wolfs noble behavior that he calls off the hunting dogs and decides to keep the wolf as a pet. The 12th-century romantic poem Bisclavret, by Marie de France, tells of a baron who becomes a werewolf and can only return to his human form when he wears his people clothes. Werewolves 3: Evolution's End Late 2023 : r/choiceofgames They even dressed in wolf skins and adorned themselves in wolf iconography. For example, a disguised werewolf would have a unibrow, hairy hands, and a long index finger. Glendon refuses to believe that he is one of them. She makes her home in the English countryside with her mischievous cat. Luckily, Im Crimson, the last Wolf Charmer with the badass magical power to control the gorgeous werewolves. I sat down with Jeffrey to talk about the challenges of writing a series and what players can look forward to in Pack Mentality. 10 Interesting Theories Of Evolution You Have Never, 10 Fascinating Facts About Human Evolution, 10 Bizarre Claims Made To Disprove Evolution, 10 Controversial Toys You Might Already Have in Your Home, Ten Absolutely Vicious Fights over Inherited Fortunes, 10 Female Film Pioneers Who Shaped the Movies, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Top 10 Stories About The Dead Reaching Out To The Living, 10 Unnerving Premonitions That Foretold Disaster, 10 Ghoulish Deeds Done To The Resting Dead, 10 Locations Around The World Where The Dead Roam At Night. They were also said to enter houses and steal babies from their cradles. Amazon Grassland (New Pleistocene) American False Camel. Your species could have a long-standing relationship with wolves, to the point that their own evolution has shifted in parallel to mirror their wolf companions. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. If a player wants to sit with the elders and learn about werewolf history and world-building for several pages, they can! Lycanthropy was now considered a foul curse, acquired through demonic possession or witchcraft. Amid the hysteria, werewolf sightings became a fairly common occurrence. I love the story of Crimson a witch and her wolves. Werelock Evolution: The Complete Trilogy by Hettie Ivers - Goodreads The film traces the beginnings of the ancient feud between the two tribes as Selene (Kate Beckinsale), the vampire heroine, and her love Michael (Scott Speedman), the lycan . And because the only people we're beholden to are our customers and ourselves, we can focus on what really matters promoting diverse perspectives, upholding the free exchange of ideas, championing the enduring power of . All we have are clues hidden in disparate languagescommon words across nations. This appears to be the earliest reference of lycanthropes transforming in moonlight. Probably the same things that surprised me when I deviated from my outline because the plot demanded it. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Christian scholars had rewritten the pagan werewolf into a creature of aggressive evil. In UNDERWORLD: EVOLUTION, Death Dealer Selene (Kate Beckinsale) is still trussed up in black latex and still icy-eyed mad at her lot in life.With her vampire/werewolf hybrid boyfriend Michael (Scott Speedman), she seeks information and weapons to use against the vampires who are bound to come after them, since she killed head vampire in charge Viktor at the end of the first film. werewolves 3 evolutions end History specialists have done their best to sort out this puzzling first society. Werewolves - Become a Beast! - Mods - Minecraft - CurseForge The year 1933 saw the publication of The Werewolf of Paris, by Guy Endore. Rosemary A Johns is the USA Today Bestselling and award-winning author of the #1 bestselling REBEL GODS, REBEL ACADEMY, and REBEL WEREWOLVES! . These genes regulate the placement of limbs. Picking up directly from the previous movie, vampire warrior Selene and the half werewolf Michael hunt for clues to reveal the history of their races and the war between them. Animals that are extinct in future Florida. Native Americans have skin-walkers. Reviewed in the United States on March 24, 2020. William Corvinus (First Werewolf)| All Scenes Powers - YouTube A definite must read , Reviewed in the United States on January 28, 2020. Cultures from all over the world tell campfire tales of were-creatures. Werewolves: Haven Rising takes place in an alternate timeline where knowledge of werewolf existence became . Werewolves 2: Pack Mentality is a 360,000 word interactive novel in Jeffrey Dean's acclaimed "Claw, Shadow, and Sage" series, where your choices control the story. He peeked at me through his long lashes, stroking the crease between my thigh and hip. 10 Steps In The Evolution Of Werewolf Lore. A virus could have introduced a mutation into an entire sick pack, causing malformed limbs. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Mostly nocturnal as it's easier for hunting when there's not much long visibility anyway (forests, etc, as opposed to savana,etc.). He believed that the bullets were fatal because they had been made from a cup that held the blood of Christ during communion. The incubus eyes sparkled. The fact that they really ARE related to humans seems like poetic justice and completes the circle of the werewolf narrative. Before a genetic explanation for overactive hair follicles existed, werewolfism, aka lycanthropy, was thought to arise in eclectic ways: rubbing a magic salve into the skin, sleeping outdoors under a summer full moon, drinking from the pawprint of a wolf, or a devil's curse. Both vestiges of the pagan supernatural needed to be hunted and executed. I cant talk much about the primary antagonist for book 3 as theyre introduced in Pack Mentality, but I think readers will be excited to learn more about them. ***** He's a spoiled Alpha used to getting whatever he wants. Picking up directly from the previous movie, vampire warrior Selene and the half werewolf Michael hunt for clues to reveal the history of their races and the war between them. Unfortunately, none of them apply to wolves. He promised that he would, but the word soon got out. GO VEGAN (FREE) VEGAN GROCERY LIST & MEAL PLANNER The mod's content is based around its ore block, Draconium Ore. She wont be able to stay still for what comes next. For the first time in far too long, his eyes fluttered open from a deep, dreamless sleep to find himself before a pale vision of perfection. The villagers and seer win if they manage to kill all the werewolves. Only Perfect Omegas is a 90,000 word wolf shifter romance. Between the years 1764 and 1767, a large wolf or a group of wolves terrorized the province of Gevaudan, France, at the height of werewolf hysteria. The best way to turn an animal bipedal is by encouraging already-bipedal behavior through selection. On most nights, nightmares of the crash and the glassy, fixed stare in Samantha's eyes as he pulled her from the wreck had Michael waking with a scream of denial. My crimson magic burst out to stroke over all three of the men in my bed. They were also said to enter houses and steal babies from their cradles. Magicka Damage Dealer [Azure] Magicka Healer [Illusion] Stamina Damage Dealer [Rampage] Lycanroc ( Japanese: Lugarugan) is a Rock-type Pokmon introduced in Generation VII . Press J to jump to the feed. Underworld: Evolution: Directed by Len Wiseman. killed by Williams, because I tried to save Razor. I'm taking inspiration from the comments, and saying that it's less of a jump to have some sort of primate, like a baboon or relative of a gorilla, evolve size, superficial appearance and new body proportions to fit your model than it is to reinvent the wheel and shift all these factors in a wolf. The werewolf underwent dramatic changes during the medieval period. The End of an Era. What he doesnt know is that Bertrand has fallen in love with a girl, Sophie, who knows about his curse. All rights reserved. Lead the pack to victory before extremists turn your packmates against each other. Both books had me spending hours on end reading and playing through them. Jeffrey Dean (@GreekWinter) / Twitter Am I right to trust that theyll protect me back? 39. r/hostedgames. Some Arcadians wore wolf (or bear) skins instead of using shields. It's really bad for them but over the years it might become more inline with purebreds-are-unhealthy bad for them. I think the climax will surprise a lot of people, particularly regarding who the player can choose to aid or betray and how that choice alters tens of thousands of words worth of plot points and endings.