Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. 1. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. son. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. [2] His main talent was chemistry. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Geneanet. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. New Single Release. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Geni requires JavaScript! He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. notice, New York Herald. They were the parents of at least 1 son. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Pemberton John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Updated on July 29, 2019. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. 1795 September 16, 1795. It will be followed by that of Rev. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. He fought in the Mexican . John Pemberton Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. He was 57 years old when he died. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. rec!' Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Birth of John Pemberton. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Of Gen. iser. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) He resigned his commission, effective April 29. The Life Summary of John. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Brig. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Info Share. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. His main talent was chemistry. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. 1691. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Family Tree . Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. wife. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston.