The New York Times. Success in business is all about finding a hole in the market and attacking it with vigor. Cmo sacar un estado de cuenta de Famsa. We have a robust protocol in place for anyone who may develop symptoms while at work. WebTIL the founder of Victoria's Secret, Roy Raymond, committed suicide by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge, after he sold VS to The Limited for $4M and they ended up [20] He and his wife lost their homes (in San Francisco and Lake Tahoe) as well as their vehicles. He felt incredibly awkward about doing so, and an idea sprang to mind: a lingerie shop where men could feel comfortable shopping for their WAGS. There have been various instances where the fashion show credits included models who were not Angels but were prominently featured by the brand, such as Candice Swanepoel, Lindsay Ellingson, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Erin Heatherton, and Behati Prinsloo in 2009, Lais Ribeiro in 2011, PINK model Elsa Hosk in 2013 and Hosk, Ribeiro, Jasmine Tookes, Martha Hunt, and Stella Maxwell in 2014. [citation needed], Although there was no formal apology released, Victoria's Secret changed the words on their ad campaign to 'A Body for Every Body'. Of course, the selling price was just a fraction of what the company is worth today. [22] Considered niche products, lingerie items (such as lacy thongs and padded push-up bras) were only found in specialty shops like Frederick's of Hollywood, located alongside feathered boas and provocative pirate costumes. [75], Shareholders of parent company L Brands filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of Delaware on January 14, 2021, stating that former chair Wexner, among others, created an "entrenched culture of misogyny, bullying and harassment" and was aware of abuses being committed by accused sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, which breached his fiduciary duty to the company, causing devaluation of the brand. Death. A L Brands Inc., propietaria de Victoria's Secret, le quedan unos tres meses para resucitar a la cadena de lencera y para ello ha lanzado un plan que exige una estrategia de marketing que sea ms incluyente y que mejore la experiencia en la tienda, de acuerdo con Bloomberg. Love and money can push people to the edge. [65] Also in 2019, executive vice president April Holy stepped down after 16 years.
Why did Victoria Secret founder kills himself Sensual lingerie was not commonplace. After trying several things to make money he found himself losing money and depressed. What caused cholera during Queen Victoria? [111][112], On January 25, 2022, Victorias Secret announced a Joint venture partnership agreement with Regina Miracle International (Holdings) Limited. [66][67] In November 2019, Victoria's Secret announced it would no longer hold the annual fashion show featuring its angels, indicating a major change in marketing strategy. ", "Victoria's Secret Models Got Thinner Over 23 Years Of Fashion Show, Study Finds", "No One's Gonna Miss The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show", "Victoria's Secret parent company L Brands set to close 250 stores, and that could just be the start", "Victoria's Secret's Secret The man behind the company that made lingerie mainstream and mall-friendly", "Frederick's Tries to Update Its Image as Rivals Get Tougher", "Victoria's Secret Had Troubles, Even Before Jeffrey Epstein", "Did Leslie Wexner Take His Eye Off The Ball? [178] In total, 1.5 million viewers either attempted or viewed the webcast. [citation needed] Wexner was also reported giving Epstein attorney powers, and have been reportedly shacked up in his "Wexner Xanadu", which is a property of Les Wexner located in Ohio. [261][262], At the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, an outfit in the 'Calendar Girls' segment caused controversy. Inspired by an uncomfortable trip to a department store to buy underwear for his wife, Raymond set out to, Victoria's Secret Models are among the highest paid models in the world. [citation needed], Cynthia Fedus-Fields oversaw the company's direct business, including its catalog, from the mid-1980s until 2000.
[64], In August 2019, chief marketing officer, Ed Razek, resigned following a disastrous Vogue interview in which he made inflammatory statements about transgender models. Palvin made her fashion show debut with Victoria's Secret in 2012, not appearing again until 2018, while Graham, (the first redheaded Angel) walked in both 2017 and 2018. Inspired by an uncomfortable trip to a department store to buy underwear for his wife, Raymond set out to create a place where men would feel comfortable shopping for lingerie.Jun 17, 2021, "Becoming an Angel means you are officially part of the family of Victoria's Secret," Elsa Hosk said in an All-Access video back in 2015. 2015 Victoria's Secret Angels Announced: Martha Hunt, Stella Maxwell and More!
Most Angels started working with the company years prior to signing an Angel contract. More recent Angels include Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Adriana Lima, Marisa Miller and Alessandra Ambrosio. On August 26, 1993, Raymond ended his life by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge.Investigators concluded that he had Steph Bassanini [73][74] The deal ultimately fell through. [16][70] On February 1, 2020, The New York Times published an expos on the culture of misogyny at Victorias Secret, which painted a picture of long-time influential executive Ed Razeks rampant sexual misconduct.[16]. Its five stores and a 42-page mail-order catalogue were grossing $6 million a year when Mr. Raymond sold them for about $1 million in 1982. Victoria Secret Founder Kills Himself The founder of Victorias Secret, Roy Raymond, committed suicide in 1993 by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Followinghis disastrous visit to the department store, Raymond had an epiphany. In a 2009 letter to shareholders, the company's founder, Les Wexner, stated in that PINK had "brought vitality, youth, energy, and an all-new customer base to base Victoria's Secret.". When shopping our bras, we recommend using the available Filters to narrow to your desired size. In 2005, the name was revised to Victoria's Secret Stores, LLC. [247], Les Wexner, who founded the Victoria's Secret along with Bath & Body Works, Inc. was reportedly having direct ties with Jeffrey Epstein, an American sex offender and a pedophile, which he met sometime around 1986. ", "Victoria's Secret Announces 10 New Angels", "Barbara Palvin is the Newest Victoria's Secret Angel", "Leomie Anderson announced as newest Victoria's Secret Angel", "Exclusive: Grace Elizabeth Is Now a Victoria's Secret Angel", "The complete list of every Victoria's Secret Angel ever", "Victoria's Secret Angel Ana Beatriz Barros Marries In Valentino", "Taylor Momsen Joins Victoria's Secret to Launch Love Rocks", "Victoria's Secret scrubs the Angels from its stores in revamp", "Which Countries Are All 295 Victoria's Secret Models From? LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. Your email address will not be published. [34] and described it in 1987 as a "highly visible leader" that used "unabashedly sexy high-fashion photography to sell middle-priced underwear. He opened his first Victoria's Secret shop, which specialized in lingerie, 16 years ago in the Stanford Shopping Center with a $40,000 bank loan and $40,000 borrowed from relatives. Victorias Secret is the largest lingerie retailer in the US, and has been for several decades. Roy Raymond was able to found a small empire because he understood this. [101], The international expansion of Victoria's Secret stores began in 2008. Victorias Secret is attempting a major rebranding effort. [182] The spoof proved popular and the Angels, as characters, became a regular feature of the advertising as brand ambassadors. Sometimes it's much easier to accept failure and move on from it than it is to live with regret. Early catalogs featured lingerie-clad models holding violins and glasses of sherry. He was 52 years old. Miller makes us all wish they could be California girls.
[134] The 1999 webcast was reported as a failure by a number of newspapers on account of some user's inability to watch the show featuring Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, and Stephanie Seymour[177] as a result of Victoria's Secret's technology falling short being able to meet the online user demand resulting in network congestion and users who could see the webcast receiving jerky frames. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. The saddest part about Raymonds life is that he killed himself after not being able to participate fully in the potential of his company. Investigators concluded that he had jumped off the bridge. Just last night, the success and splendor of the company was put on display at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. Roy jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. In its first year, Victoria's Secret earned $500,000.
Love And Money: Why The Man Behind Victoria's Secret Killed How much is a cab from Victoria airport to downtown? [167], In 2004, following the Super Bowl halftime show controversy over indecent exposure on broadcast television, Victoria's Secret sent their models out on an Angels Across America Tour. [citation needed] As of June 2020[update], there were 25 stores in the United Kingdom.
r/todayilearned - TIL the founder of Victoria's Secret, Roy [40][41] In 1991, Howard Gross was assigned to fix the L Brands subsidiary Limited Stores. Not long after, Raymond and his wife ended up getting a divorce. [175] The fashion show, overseen by Ed Razek, was described by Newsweek as "a combination of self-assured strutting for women and voyeuristic pleasures for men" that made lingerie mainstream entertainment. legacy obituaries springfield, mo / fidelity foundation address boston / victoria secret founder kills himself.
Victoria 14 How many VS angels are there? [51] In May 2006, Wexner promoted Turney from the Victoria's Secret catalog and online units to lead the whole company. De hecho, a da de hoy el nombre de Victorias Secret sigue siendo un homenaje a la decoracin victoriana y el gusto particular de una mujer que hace de la elegancia su bandera. In order for a business to be successful in its early years, it has to establish a niche for itself.
Did the founder of Victorias Secret commit suicide? - 2023 [97] Prior to the insert, the company's growth had been driven by their catalog, sporadic ads in fashion publications, and word of mouth.[97]. But there will be no press release or big [imagesource: Bleecker Street]
Last year, it was named the most popular retail brand in the world. [102] The company announced plans to expand on the existing 26 Victoria's Secret Beauty & Accessory (VSBA) stores (boutiques which sold beauty products in airports or malls), through the addition of flagship stores in Shanghai and Beijing. women's underwear was not designed to be sexy. [167] On March 4, 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Victoria's Secret in Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. on the grounds that there was insufficient proof of actual harm to the trademark. [90], In 2019, Victoria's Secret relaunched its product line of eyewear and footwear, in hopes of boosting struggling sales for the brand. [54][55][56] Victoria's Secret was split into three divisions: Victoria's Secret Lingerie, Victoria's Secret Beauty, and Pink, each with a separate CEO. [19] As Raymond had not incorporated the company, he was ultimately liable for the financial burden. [136], In 2013, parent company Limited Brands officially changed its name to L Brands. He went through a couple of business failures and I think he suffered depression, says Gaye. victoria secret founder kills himselfasbury park press classifieds. [144] He was replaced by Martin Waters in November 2020. Victorias Secret has become synonymous with womens lingerie.Although the brand is better known for lingerie, a 2019 survey found that 21.37 million Americans used Victorias Secret perfume, cologne, and toilet water. [15] Although Wexner was interested in purchasing Victoria's Secret, Raymond was initially wary of Wexner, who later stated "When I met him, it was as if he met the devil. [145], Hired by L Brands in 1998, Robin Burns was CEO of Victoria's Secret Beauty until 2004. WebWhy did Victoria Secret founder kills himself? In 2018, Fewer Women Want to Hear It", "Roy Raymond, 47; Began Victoria's Secret", "The rise and fall of Victoria's Secret, America's biggest lingerie retailer", "Victoria's Secret Has Only Itself to Blame", "Wexner wants Victoria's Secret accessory stores as 'ubiquitous as Starbucks', "5 factors that led to Victoria's Secret's fall", "Victoria's Secret Knows It Has A Problem, But Does It Have Time To Fix It? Hit the jump for details on why. Victoria's Secret was founded in 1977 by American businessman Roy Raymond. Required fields are marked *. He took Raymond's initial idea and built a vast empire, creating a business loved by men and women alike. They had five successful shops by 1982, when they sold the operation for 2.6million to Leslie Wexner, the billionaire founder of The Limited clothing chain. By 1998, Victoria's Secret's market share of the intimate apparel market was 14 percent[45][11] and the company also entered the $3.5 billion cosmetic market. Death. Best Overall: Victorias Secret Bombshell Bombshell is the top-selling Victorias Secret scent, and for good reason.
In the commercial, the Angels appear in a white cloudscape in dialog with "God", played by Welsh singer Tom Jones, widely known for his fans' tradition of tossing their panties at him during shows. Roy Raymond, VS's founder, imagined a classy lingerie store like a Victorian boudoir and chose the name Victoria to evoke the propriety and respectability associated with the Victorian era. Roy and Gaye divorced in 1993, by which time Victorias Secret had become the biggest US lingerie retailer. [120] The company sought to expand its beauty and accessories stores at airports around the world in the early 2010s. He invested more than 650,000 of his own money into the business and never incorporated it, which meant that when it went under he was personally liable for its debts. One day, a man called Roy Raymond wanted to buy his wife some lingerie. Why did Victoria Secret founder kills himself? I remember making the velvet curtains for the first changing rooms. Soon, the company was nearing bankruptcy, and so he sold it to Leslie Wexnerfor (take a deep breath) a measly $1 million in 1982.
Victoria Will They Buy It? [183] In 1998, the Angels made their runway debut at Victoria's Secret's 4th annual fashion show, (Chandra North filled in for Christensen). [151] The Huffington Post stated in 2011 that working conditions in factories producing Victoria's Secret items in Jordan were comparable to slave labor as a result of the JordanUnited States Free Trade Agreement, which retreated from standards established in the 1990s. [156][157] Catalog wood pulp was required to contain 10 percent recycled paper and avoid source forests with woodland caribou habitats in Canada, unless certified by the Forest Stewardship Council.
victoria secret founder kills himself [210], In 2019, nonprofit advocacy group Model Alliance and several other publications reported on initiatives underway in California, New York and the United States aiming to protect models from harassment and sexual abuse. [11], In February 2016, Turney stepped down as CEO of Victoria's Secret after being in the business [134] In all, the company's website saw over 1.5 million visits, a number significantly higher than the 250,000 and 500,000 simultaneous viewers that Broadcast.com, the website hosting the show, was able to handle. Aunque hoy en da los ngeles son las portavoces ms visibles de la marca, empezaron como una lnea de lencera de Victoria's Secret. The outfit, worn by Karlie Kloss, was meant to represent November and the American holiday of Thanksgiving, but featured a Native American headdress alongside an animal print bikini. [2] Early life [168][169][170], Victoria's Secret TV commercials, directed by Michael Bay, were released in 2010 and 2012 with mixed results, regarded by critics as macho and misguided. This is not to say that the billions of dollars the company now possesses would have prevented him from making that fatal choice. Raymond's idea was revolutionary. [110] That same month, the company permanently closed its 50,000 square feet (4,600m2) flagship store in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong after only two years of operation. ", "Victoria's Secret's Newest Model, Zuri Tibby, Was Discovered at a Mall", "California Lawmakers Pass Talent Protections Act to Help Models and Entertainers Fight Sexual Harassment and Eating Disorders", "A Top L Brands Executive Complained of Harassment. Open 8AM-4.30PM ikora voice actor quit; cotyledon pendens growth rate; fat dissolving injections uk before and after; best kids tennis racket; minecraft java data pack maker; p99 monk quests; "[citation needed] The company was mailing more than 400 million catalogs annually in 2010. "[114], The New York Times reported that the success of Victoria's Secret catalogs influenced others to present lingerie as "romantic and sensual but tasteful" with models photographed in elegant settings. By Marcy Oster, JTA. The company announced a sale in February 2020 to private equity firm Sycamore Partners for $525 million, with L Brands retaining a 45% minority stake. Thus, it was always meant to be a tastefulshopwhere sexuality didn't have to be such a secret and underwear could be fun. [48] In May 2000, Cynthia Fedus-Fields stepped down as CEO after delivering record profits in 1999 and early 2000. "[267] These comments received immediate backlash from many in the modeling community, including transgender model Carmen Carrera, Kendall Jenner, then Angel Lily Aldridge, and former Angel Karlie Kloss. Gaye Raymond stated that she believed he had suffered from depression following a series of business failures. He named it "Victoria's Secret" because it perfectly encapsulated the inspiration behind the business. Though the brand claimed this decision was made prior to Mitro lodging her complaint, many believed this was a retaliatory action by the company and in late 2019 Mitro indicated she was pursuing legal action against her dismissal. The Columbus-based retailer has officially spilt into two companies Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works. Fitting rooms will remain closed, but verbal fittings will be available. These women make anywhere. How Victorias Secret revolutionized lingerie then fell behind, JordanUnited States Free Trade Agreement, Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, appropriating the designs of other cultures, "How Victoria's Secret and its fashion show went primetime after its founder killed himself", "L Brands Names New CEO at Victoria's Secret", "Victoria's Secret? In 1982, Victorias Secret had grown to five stores, a 40-page catalog, and was grossing $6 million annually. Webvictoria secret founder kills himself. [14] The company canceled the circulation of their famous catalog in 2016. On June 16, 2021, Victorias Secret officially announced that they will be ending its Angels runway event.Replacing the Angels is the VS Collective, seven women who will appear as Victorias Secrets new faces in advertisements and promote the brand through Instagram. "[113], Prior to the emergence of e-commerce, the company's catalogs were a key aspect of successfully marketing a product considered risqu to consumers in the privacy of their own homes. [244][245][16][246], After Razek left Victoria's Secret in 2019, Monica Mitro, a high-ranking executive at the company reported she had been repeatedly verbally abused by Razek during his time there. In 1982, Victoria's Secret had grown to five stores, a 40-page catalog, and was grossing $6 million annually. [183] The Angels are contracted spokesmodels for the brand, but the company is not transparent about the terms of these contracts. Posted by ; modelo del ciclo basado en el cliente; Death. Alshaya Co.[131], A Serbian store opened in January 2014 at the Nikola Tesla Airport in Belgrade. Home Victoria What is the story behind Victorias Secret? [20] He continued to generate business ideas and to work towards the launch of companies including a children's book store (Quinby's), a mail-order home-repair hardware business, and a company that produced wigs for those who had lost their hair due to cancer treatments. My husband Roy had spoken to Les Wexner a few times about working together, but ultimately Roy felt he couldnt share decision-making, and was happier getting out completely, says Gaye. Raymond started the company after being influenced by a shopping trip hed just taken with his wife. "[25] Howard Gross became president in 1985. [26], In April 1982, Raymond sent out his 12th catalog at a cost to customers of $3 (equivalent to $8.42 in 2021); catalog sales accounted for 55% of the company's $7 million annual sales that year. As of 2020[update], the company's Canadian locations included cities in all ten provinces, from British Columbia all the way to the Maritimes. [12] As of 2016[update], L Brands maintained control of operations at company-owned stores in Canada, the UK, and China but relied on franchises elsewhere in the world for its Victoria's Secret Beauty & Accessory (VSBA) locations. [68], In January 2020, L Brands chairman and CEO Lex Wexner was in talks to step down. Founded in 1984, Thomas Pink is owned by LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton Group and operates 100 stores. [192] Ellingson, Kroes, and Kloss departed after the 2014 fashion show. [101][103] In 2010, the first Canadian store opened in Edmonton, Alberta. WebWhy the man behind Victoria Secret killed himself? [11][12] A reference to Queen Victoria, the name Victoria's Secret was meant to evoke the sophistication and propriety associated with Victorian era boudoirs while alluding to the 'secret' underneath the clothes. [106] Their flagship 40,386-square-foot- (3,752.0m2) store on New Bond Street, London followed in August 2012. [19][8] The first store was opened in the Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, California. Victorias Secret Had Troubles, Even Before Jeffrey Epstein. WebLes Wexner founded L Brands, a global retail empire that included Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works, and served as CEO for more than 5 decades. The brand struggled to maintain its market position following criticism and controversy over the unsavory behavior and business practices of corporate leadership under Wexner and Ed Razek. Orca Spotted Caring For Baby Pilot Whale. Boudoirish. Upscale. Yes, they can. [134] The 18 minutes webcast streamed February 2, 1999, was at the time the Internet's "biggest event" since inception. Then She Was Locked Out", "Jeffrey Epstein's Upper East Side Townhouse Has Sold for $51 Million", "How Leslie Wexner Helped Create Jeffrey Epstein", "VICTORIA'S SECRET SUED BY EEOC FOR RACIAL, RELIGIOUS BIAS", "Woman says she was racially profiled at Victoria's Secret in Collierville", "Victoria's Secret to Pay $12 Million to California On-Call Workers", "Office of General Counsel Fiscal Year 2003 Annual Report", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, "Yes, Victoria's Secret Models Are Getting Even Thinner", "5 Times Victoria's Secret Was Accused of Cultural Appropriation", "Victoria's Secret 'Sexy Little Geisha' Outfit Sparks Backlash", "And Here We Have a 'Sexy Little Geisha' Outfit From Victoria's Secret", "Why the Rise of Asia In Fashion Isn't As Beautiful As It Seems", "Victoria's Secret Geisha Outfit Faces Criticism", "Victoria's Secret Apologizes for Offense Caused by Using Native American Headdress on Model Wearing High Heels and Leopard Print Underwear", "Some Chinese Viewers Are REALLY Upset About the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show", "Every time Victoria's Secret has been accused of cultural appropriation in its annual fashion show", "Victoria's Secret Still Hasn't Learned That Cultural Appropriation Is Wrong", "Victoria's Secret Faces Backlash After Exec's Comments About Trans and Plus-Size Models", "Valentina Sampaio Becomes First Transgender Model for Victoria's Secret", "Victoria's Secret CMO Ed Razek quits days after first trans model is hired", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria%27s_Secret&oldid=1141466417, Companies based in the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area, History of Santa Clara County, California, Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Business data for Victoria's Secret, Inc.: This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 05:42. The company earned $500,000 its first year. [63], In October 2021, Pink launched a line of reusable period panties. [3], Raymond and his wife, Gaye, had two children together, a son and a daughter; they divorced in 1990. Raymond had started the company in 1977, and it Founded in 1977 by Roy and Gaye Raymond,[6][7] the company's five lingerie stores were sold to Leslie Wexner in 1982. Tweet. WebAfter Raymond sold Victoria's Secret to Leslie Wexner, he started a children's retail store. The criticism was directed at fashions in the 'Nomadic Adventures' segment that appropriated Native American and Indigenous African cultures. [165][9] The show was a mix of "beautiful models scantily clad in lingerie" and A-list entertainers that over time became "less about fashion and more about show". (Video) Apple Unveils New Spaceship Campus Called Apple Park, (Video) CamRon Responds to Jim Jones Interview with Funk Flex, (Video + Photo) Meek Mill Is Back On Instagram And With A Cryptic Message, (Video) Lil Wayne Featured In EAs Need For Speed: No Limits Game, Marisa Mendez x Jamal x Tunisia Marisa Explains It All [Episode 16: Holiday Hangover], Behind The Lyrics: Lil Wayne Admits To Botched Suicide Attempt As A Child On London Roads, (Video) Machine Gun Kelly Finally Opens Up About Amber Rose, Behind The Lyrics: Wiz Khalifa Comes For Ambers Neck On For Everybody, (Video) Honey Cocaine Plays A Hilarious Game Of Taboo, Interview: Machine Gun Kelly On Debut Film: I hope that it kind of strikes a social issue [PLUS Details On Sophomore Album! [3] Raymond earned his master's degree in Business Administration from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1971. On August 26, 1993, Raymond ended his life by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Banks was the first black model to become an Angel. $1.9 billion and had 670 stores across the country. It's a 42-minute entertainment special. The couple had five shops by 1982, and then made the horrible mistake of selling the company for $5 million to Leslie Wexner, founder of The Limited. [119] By 2006 the Victoria's Secret Beauty division had reported sales of nearly US$1 billion.
victoria secret founder kills himself
[117], In 1998, Intimate Brands Inc., the parent company of Victoria's Secret, created a new entity: Intimate Beauty Corporation. It couldn't have come at a more perfect time. ", "Gap Is Reportedly Adding Women's Underwear Brand", "Profile: Grace Nichols; When Victoria's Secret Faltered, She Was Quick to Fix It", "Amid Wear and Tear, Firm Seeks to Rework Image", "Victoria's Secret to Launch Makeup With Sexy Names", "Is Less Risque Risky For Victoria's Secret?